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Home affordability in the USA

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Home affordability has become a critical issue for many Americans as high home prices paired with high mortgage rates has made it increasingly difficult to own a home.

With the soaring cost of home prices outpacing wage growth a household must earn just under six figures to afford the median home price.

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Home affordability across the USA

The percentage of income that a household allocates towards monthly mortgage payments can provide a good indication into how affordable home prices are — with the traditional advice to spend no more than 28% of gross monthly income on home expenses.

Only eleven states in the USA are considered affordable — that is where the monthly mortgage payment is 28% or less of the monthly median household income in that state.

Home affordability across all states in the USA

States where homes are considered affordable

These are the eleven states where you would be able to afford a mortgage payment on the median household income following the 28/36 rules of affordability:

State Household Income (HHI) Mortgage Payment (MP) HHI / MP
Iowa $71,433 $1,371 23.03%
Illinois $80,306 $1,696 25.34%
North Dakota $76,525 $1,628 25.53%
Ohio $67,769 $1,464 25.93%
Indiana $69,477 $1,514 26.14%
Michigan $69,183 $1,536 26.64%
Missouri $68,545 $1,525 26.70%
Nebraska $74,590 $1,673 26.92%
Kansas $70,333 $1,584 27.02%
Oklahoma $62,138 $1,430 27.62%
Pennsylvania $73,824 $1,753 28.49%

The mortgage payment was calculated based on the median home price per state with a twenty percent down payment applied. A 30-year amortization period and fixed mortgage rate of 6.08% was used to calculate the mortgage payment. Homeowners insurance was estimated to be $66/month and property tax 0.07% the value of the home.

Source: NAHB; NAR