Physical therapists in the US earn $105,280 on average — with top earners and practice owners making $120,000-$150,000+.
Pay at a Glance (BLS Data)
Bureau of Labor Statistics wage estimates for physical therapists, across all industries:
| Percentile | Annual Wage | Hourly Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| 10th (entry level) | $77,140 | $37.09 |
| 25th | $86,160 | $41.42 |
| 50th (median) | $102,760 | $49.40 |
| 75th | $121,160 | $58.25 |
| 90th | $135,140 | $64.97 |
| Average (mean) | $105,280 | $50.62 |
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, for Physical Therapists (all industries). Hourly figures are annual wages divided by 2,080 hours. “Not published” means BLS withheld the estimate, usually because wages are above its top reporting limit.
Average Physical Therapist Salary in 2026
| Metric | Amount |
|---|---|
| Average salary | $105,280 |
| Median salary | $102,760 |
| Entry level | $75,000-$85,000 |
| Mid-career | $95,000-$110,000 |
| Top 10% | $126,000+ |
| Hourly rate | $47.00 |
Physical Therapist Salary by State
| Rank | State | Avg Salary | Starting Salary | Median Salary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | California | $122,580 | $85,580 | $124,190 |
| 2 | Nevada | $120,700 | $86,260 | $111,250 |
| 3 | Alaska | $115,830 | $97,950 | $115,280 |
| 4 | New Jersey | $114,550 | $84,640 | $112,140 |
| 5 | District of Columbia | $112,400 | $85,620 | $101,640 |
| 6 | Maryland | $110,700 | $79,990 | $106,890 |
| 7 | New Mexico | $110,060 | $77,260 | $106,880 |
| 8 | Texas | $109,270 | $76,600 | $105,810 |
| 9 | Illinois | $109,080 | $83,000 | $105,250 |
| 10 | Washington | $108,550 | $78,300 | $105,950 |
| 11 | Delaware | $108,470 | $79,930 | $102,050 |
| 12 | Arizona | $107,360 | $81,560 | $103,220 |
| 13 | Massachusetts | $106,900 | $82,760 | $103,790 |
| 14 | Oregon | $106,510 | $79,440 | $103,510 |
| 15 | Connecticut | $105,460 | $82,110 | $104,360 |
| 16 | Virginia | $104,070 | $75,720 | $101,450 |
| 17 | Colorado | $103,870 | $76,460 | $102,030 |
| 18 | Georgia | $103,240 | $78,580 | $102,700 |
| 19 | New York | $102,740 | $73,580 | $100,660 |
| 20 | Ohio | $102,740 | $79,070 | $103,050 |
| 21 | Rhode Island | $102,520 | $80,770 | $99,400 |
| 22 | Indiana | $102,240 | $76,960 | $101,560 |
| 23 | Minnesota | $102,240 | $83,570 | $102,010 |
| 24 | Wisconsin | $102,210 | $80,740 | $101,840 |
| 25 | Pennsylvania | $101,650 | $76,960 | $101,380 |
| 26 | Hawaii | $101,050 | $78,630 | $101,700 |
| 27 | Michigan | $100,630 | $79,600 | $100,900 |
| 28 | Alabama | $100,190 | $74,770 | $97,290 |
| 29 | North Carolina | $100,010 | $78,020 | $99,910 |
| 30 | Utah | $99,790 | $66,160 | $99,880 |
| 31 | Wyoming | $99,480 | $75,900 | $100,400 |
| 32 | Kentucky | $99,190 | $73,900 | $100,710 |
| 33 | Missouri | $98,700 | $76,110 | $99,310 |
| 34 | Florida | $98,510 | $73,630 | $101,040 |
| 35 | New Hampshire | $98,420 | $76,180 | $99,850 |
| 36 | Tennessee | $98,260 | $67,280 | $100,140 |
| 37 | Arkansas | $98,120 | $73,050 | $99,010 |
| 38 | South Carolina | $98,100 | $72,810 | $101,330 |
| 39 | Maine | $97,950 | $78,020 | $99,720 |
| 40 | Oklahoma | $97,520 | $68,330 | $98,590 |
| 41 | Louisiana | $97,250 | $60,150 | $98,530 |
| 42 | West Virginia | $96,880 | $73,130 | $96,600 |
| 43 | Mississippi | $96,850 | $73,700 | $99,990 |
| 44 | Idaho | $96,830 | $74,570 | $99,000 |
| 45 | Nebraska | $95,890 | $77,540 | $97,090 |
| 46 | Vermont | $95,870 | $75,040 | $97,970 |
| 47 | Kansas | $95,540 | $72,290 | $98,290 |
| 48 | Iowa | $94,780 | $73,780 | $97,560 |
| 49 | Montana | $93,440 | $78,490 | $91,450 |
| 50 | South Dakota | $93,200 | $77,890 | $92,660 |
| 51 | North Dakota | $92,480 | $75,290 | $85,330 |
| — | National | $105,280 | $77,140 | $102,760 |
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS, 2025 estimates, fetched 2026-09-29. Figures cover Physical Therapists (cross-industry). Some states are omitted where BLS did not publish a reliable estimate.
Physical Therapist Salary by Setting
| Work Setting | Average Salary | Schedule |
|---|---|---|
| Home Health | $105,000-$130,000 | Flexible |
| Skilled Nursing (SNF) | $95,000-$115,000 | M-F |
| Hospital (inpatient) | $90,000-$110,000 | Shifts |
| Hospital (outpatient) | $85,000-$105,000 | M-F |
| Travel PT | $100,000-$140,000 | Contracts |
| Private practice (employee) | $75,000-$100,000 | M-F |
| Private practice (owner) | $100,000-$200,000+ | Varies |
| Schools | $75,000-$90,000 | School year |
Home health and skilled nursing consistently pay the highest.
Physical Therapist Salary by Specialty
| Specialty | Average Salary | Additional Training |
|---|---|---|
| Orthopedic PT | $95,000 | OCS certification |
| Neurological PT | $97,000 | NCS certification |
| Sports PT | $94,000 | SCS certification |
| Geriatric PT | $92,000 | GCS certification |
| Pediatric PT | $90,000 | PCS certification |
| Cardiovascular/Pulmonary | $96,000 | CCS certification |
| Women’s Health | $93,000 | WCS certification |
PT Salary by Experience
| Experience Level | Salary Range |
|---|---|
| New Grad (0-1 year) | $75,000-$85,000 |
| Early Career (1-4 years) | $82,000-$95,000 |
| Mid-Career (5-9 years) | $92,000-$105,000 |
| Experienced (10-19 years) | $100,000-$115,000 |
| Late Career (20+ years) | $105,000-$125,000 |
Travel Physical Therapist Pay
Travel PTs earn significantly more:
| Component | 13-Week Contract |
|---|---|
| Weekly taxable pay | $1,200-$1,800 |
| Weekly housing stipend | $1,500-$2,500 |
| Weekly meals stipend | $400-$600 |
| Total weekly | $3,100-$4,900 |
| Annualized | $120,000-$180,000 |
Stipends are tax-free if you maintain a tax home.
Cost of Becoming a Physical Therapist
| Expense | Amount |
|---|---|
| Bachelor’s degree (4 years) | $40,000-$160,000 |
| DPT program (3 years) | $80,000-$180,000 |
| Total education cost | $120,000-$340,000 |
| Average PT student debt | $115,000 |
| Time to complete | 7 years |
The high student debt is a major consideration when evaluating this career.
Physical Therapist Salary After Taxes
| Gross Salary | Federal Income Tax | Social Security + Medicare | Take-Home Before State Tax | Monthly |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $80,000 | $8,770 | $6,120 | $65,110 | $5,426 |
| $105,280 | $14,332 | $8,054 | $82,894 | $6,908 |
| $110,000 | $15,370 | $8,415 | $86,215 | $7,185 |
| $130,000 | $19,934 | $9,945 | $100,121 | $8,343 |
2026 federal income tax for a single filer taking the standard deduction ($16,100), plus Social Security and Medicare. Not included: state and local income tax, retirement contributions and other pre-tax deductions. For your own situation, use the take-home pay calculator.
Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA) Salary
PTAs (2-year degree) earn less but have much lower education costs:
| Metric | PTA | PT |
|---|---|---|
| Average salary | $61,180 | $97,720 |
| Education time | 2 years | 7 years |
| Education cost | $15,000-$40,000 | $120,000-$340,000 |
| Student debt | $20,000 | $115,000 |
Job Outlook
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Job growth (2025-2035) | 12% |
| Annual openings | ~22,000 |
| Current employment | 258,000 |
| Aging population impact | Strong demand driver |
The aging baby boomer population will drive strong PT demand.
How to Maximize PT Salary
- Work in home health or SNF — Usually pays more than outpatient
- Travel PT — Earn $120,000-$180,000 with tax advantages
- Move to high-paying states — Nevada, California, New Jersey
- Get specialty certified — Small pay bump, better job options
- Open your own practice — Owners earn $120,000-$200,000+
- PRN/part-time extra work — $50-$75/hour
Is Physical Therapy Worth It?
Pros:
- Good salary ($97,000 average)
- Excellent job security
- Help patients improve quality of life
- Diverse work settings
- Growing demand
Cons:
- High student debt ($115,000 average)
- Requires doctorate (7 years education)
- Physically demanding
- Productivity requirements
- Reimbursement pressures
Bottom Line
Physical therapists earn $97,720 average, with home health and travel PTs earning $110,000-$180,000. The profession offers good pay and excellent job security, but high education costs ($115,000 average debt) reduce the financial advantage. Travel PT and practice ownership offer the highest earning potential.
Related Salary Guides
- Physical Therapist Assistant salary
- Physician Assistant salary
- Phlebotomist salary
- Pharmacist salary
See every profession in our salary by profession guides.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024.” bls.gov/oes
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