Electrical engineering spans an enormous range of specializations—from power grid design to semiconductor chips to embedded firmware. Salaries reflect this diversity, with some specializations significantly outpacing others.

Electrical Engineer Salary by Experience Level

Experience Level Salary Range
0-3 years Entry (BS degree) $70,000-$90,000
3-7 years Mid-level EE $90,000-$120,000
7-12 years Senior EE $118,000-$155,000
12+ years Principal / Staff EE $150,000-$195,000
Management Engineering Manager $140,000-$185,000

Salary by Specialization

Specialization Median Range Notes
Semiconductor / IC design $130,000-$200,000 VLSI, mixed-signal, analog IC
RF / Microwave engineer $110,000-$165,000 Defense, telecom, 5G
Power electronics $100,000-$150,000 EVs, renewable energy
Embedded systems engineer $100,000-$145,000 Firmware/hardware hybrid; high demand
Power systems engineer $95,000-$135,000 Utilities, grid, commercial
Controls engineer $95,000-$135,000 Industrial automation, aerospace
PCB / hardware design $90,000-$130,000 Consumer electronics, defense
Field applications engineer $90,000-$130,000 Sales-adjacent; customer-facing
Electrical project engineer $85,000-$120,000 Construction / commercial projects

Electrical Engineer Salary by Industry

Industry Median Salary Notes
Semiconductor / chip design $130,000-$195,000 Highest in the field
Defense and aerospace $105,000-$145,000 Classified projects; clearance premium
Electric vehicles $110,000-$155,000 Fast-growing; power electronics premium
Renewable energy $100,000-$140,000 Solar, wind, battery storage
Consumer electronics $100,000-$140,000 Competitive; large tech companies
Telecommunications $100,000-$140,000 5G/wireless strong segment
Utilities / power industry $90,000-$125,000 Stable; PE required for advancement
Manufacturing / industrial $85,000-$115,000 Near median
Construction (electrical PE) $85,000-$120,000 PE required; government projects

PE License Impact by Sector

Context PE Relevance Impact
Power systems / utilities Required for senior roles +15-25% vs. unlicensed
Commercial building / MEP Required to stamp drawings Opens project lead and senior roles
Industrial controls Sometimes required +5-15% at PE-required firms
Semiconductor / chip design Rarely required No significant impact
Embedded systems / firmware Not relevant No impact
Defense / aerospace Sometimes required Varies by project

Electrical Engineer Salary by State

State Median Salary Notes
California $120,000 Semiconductor (Silicon Valley), defense, tech
Washington $115,000 Aerospace, tech
Texas $108,000 Semiconductor (Samsung, TI), energy, defense
Massachusetts $115,000 Defense, biotech, research
Arizona $108,000 Intel, semiconductor manufacturing
Virginia $108,000 Defense contractors
National median $105,000 BLS composite

Maximizing Electrical Engineer Salary

Strategy Expected Outcome
Transition to semiconductor/chip design $130,000-$195,000 for experienced engineers
Develop EV power electronics expertise Premium growing as EV adoption expands
Pursue PE license for power sector Required for advancement; +15-20% premium
Add FPGA skills (Xilinx/Intel) +$10,000-$20,000 in defense/aerospace
Move to defense with security clearance +$20,000-$40,000 for cleared positions
Develop embedded software alongside hardware Hybrid EE/software engineers in high demand