The Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF (ticker: VIG) is the gold standard for dividend growth investing. It holds approximately 300+ US companies that have increased their dividends for at least 10 consecutive years — filtering for commitment to growing shareholder payments over time. At a 0.06% expense ratio, VIG provides a lower-yield, higher-quality alternative to high-dividend ETFs like SCHD and VYM.
What Is VIG?
VIG tracks the S&P US Dividend Growers Index, maintained by S&P Dow Jones Indices. The index selects US companies that:
- Have increased dividends for at least 10 consecutive years
- Meet minimum liquidity standards
- Exclude REITs (which have special dividend structures)
This 10-year filter produces a portfolio of financially disciplined companies — businesses that have consistently grown dividends through recessions, bear markets, and interest rate cycles.
Key VIG facts (2026):
| Metric | Detail |
|---|---|
| Ticker | VIG |
| Expense ratio | 0.06% |
| Index tracked | S&P US Dividend Growers Index |
| Number of holdings | ~300+ |
| Dividend frequency | Quarterly |
| Trailing yield | ~1.6%–2.2% |
| Inception date | April 2006 |
| Exchange | NYSE Arca |
VIG Holdings: What Kind of Companies Qualify?
Companies in VIG are typically financially strong, mature businesses with competitive moats. Common VIG holdings include names like:
- Microsoft (technology)
- Apple (technology)
- UnitedHealth Group (healthcare)
- JPMorgan Chase (financials)
- ExxonMobil (energy)
- Johnson & Johnson (healthcare)
- Visa (financials)
- Procter & Gamble (consumer staples)
These companies don’t necessarily have the highest dividend yields — but they’ve been growing dividends for a decade or more, demonstrating management’s commitment to shareholder returns.
Top sector weights (approximate 2026):
| Sector | Weight |
|---|---|
| Technology | 22–26% |
| Financials | 18–22% |
| Healthcare | 15–18% |
| Industrials | 12–15% |
| Consumer Staples | 8–10% |
| Energy | 4–6% |
VIG vs. SCHD vs. VYM: Which Dividend ETF?
| Feature | VIG | SCHD | VYM |
|---|---|---|---|
| Expense ratio | 0.06% | 0.06% | 0.06% |
| Holdings | ~300+ | ~100 | ~400+ |
| Selection criterion | 10+ years dividend growth | Quality + 10-year record | High current yield |
| Current yield | ~1.6%–2.2% | ~3.0%–3.8% | ~2.8%–3.5% |
| Dividend growth rate | Moderate (~7–9%/yr) | High (~10–12%/yr) | Moderate (~4–6%/yr) |
| Volatility | Lower | Moderate | Moderate |
| Tech exposure | Higher | Lower | Lower |
VIG’s niche: Lower current yield, lower volatility, and higher tech exposure than SCHD or VYM. VIG behaves somewhat like a blend between a total market fund and a dividend ETF — more growth-oriented than pure dividend plays.
VIG’s Historical Performance
VIG launched in 2006, giving it history through the 2008 financial crisis:
| Period | VIG approx. total return |
|---|---|
| 5-year (2021–2025) | ~10–13% |
| 10-year (2016–2025) | ~11–14% |
| Since inception (2006–2025) | ~9–12% |
VIG typically underperforms SCHD slightly on total return but holds up better in high-volatility periods due to the quality of its underlying companies.
VIG Dividends: Slower Growth, Consistent Income
VIG’s dividend yield is lower than SCHD’s — but its dividends grow consistently:
| Year scenario | Initial $100K in VIG at 1.8% yield | Initial $100K in SCHD at 3.5% yield |
|---|---|---|
| Year 1 income | $1,800 | $3,500 |
| Year 10 income (VIG ~8%/yr growth) | ~$3,890 | ~$9,070 (SCHD ~10%/yr) |
SCHD still wins on income growth due to its higher growth rate and higher starting yield. VIG is the choice for investors who prioritise quality and lower volatility over maximum income.
VIG in a Roth IRA or Taxable Account?
Roth IRA: VIG’s qualified dividends and long-term growth compound tax-free. Its 10-year dividend growth filter makes it a strong long-term hold — the quality screen helps avoid dividend cuts that erode income.
Taxable account: VIG’s lower yield generates less annual taxable dividend income than SCHD or VYM, which is a tax efficiency advantage. Its qualified dividends are taxed at 0%, 15%, or 20% depending on your income.
VIG vs. SCHD: The Bottom Line
- Choose VIG if you want lower volatility, higher-quality companies, and lower current yield (more growth-oriented)
- Choose SCHD if you want higher current income, faster dividend growth, and stronger historical total returns
- Hold both if you want the quality screens of both and are happy with the overlap
Many investors hold VIG + SCHD as their core dividend equity positions — VIG for quality/lower volatility; SCHD for income/growth.
Internal Links
- SCHD vs. VYM: which dividend ETF?
- SCHD ETF 2026 Review
- VOO vs. VTI: total market comparison
- Best Vanguard funds for retirement
- Vanguard vs. Fidelity: full comparison
- Vanguard investing hub
Bottom Line
VIG is an excellent dividend ETF for investors who prioritise quality and consistency over maximum yield. Its 10-year dividend growth requirement filters for financially strong, disciplined companies. Its 0.06% cost is low, and its portfolio is inherently defensive while still including technology names. For long-term investors who want dividend income that grows steadily with inflation — and are willing to accept a lower starting yield — VIG is one of the most elegant solutions available.
This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute personalised investment advice. All investments carry risk, including the possible loss of principal.
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