The UK marriage allowance lets the lower-earning spouse or civil partner transfer £1,260 of their personal allowance to their partner. The receiving partner pays £252 less in income tax each year. Couples who have never claimed can backdate up to four tax years for a lump-sum refund of up to £1,008. An estimated 2.4 million eligible couples are not claiming this allowance.
Marriage Allowance at a Glance
| Detail | 2026/27 figure |
|---|---|
| Amount transferred | £1,260 (10% of personal allowance) |
| Annual tax saving | £252 |
| Maximum backdated refund (4 years) | Up to £1,008 |
| Giving partner’s new personal allowance | £11,310 (tax code 1131N) |
| Receiving partner’s new personal allowance | £13,830 (tax code 1383M) |
| Application route | gov.uk/apply-marriage-allowance |
Who Is Eligible?
You can claim marriage allowance if all four conditions apply:
-
You are married or in a civil partnership. Cohabiting (living together without being married or in a civil partnership) does not qualify.
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One partner earns below the personal allowance. The lower earner must have income below £12,570 — or at least have unused personal allowance. Common examples: one partner does not work, works part-time, or is retired with a small pension.
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The other partner is a basic rate taxpayer. The receiving partner must pay income tax but only at 20% (basic rate). Their income must be between £12,570 and £50,270 (or £43,662 if they are a Scottish taxpayer).
-
Neither partner pays higher or additional rate tax. If the receiving partner earns above the higher rate threshold, they are not eligible.
Eligibility Quick Check
| Situation | Eligible? |
|---|---|
| One partner not working, other earns £30,000 | ✅ Yes |
| One partner earns £10,000, other earns £45,000 | ✅ Yes |
| Both partners earn £25,000 | ❌ No — lower earner has no unused allowance |
| One partner earns £0, other earns £55,000 | ❌ No — receiving partner pays higher rate tax |
| Civil partners (not married) | ✅ Yes — civil partnerships qualify |
| Cohabiting couple | ❌ No — must be married or civil partners |
How It Works: Step by Step
Step 1: Identify the giving partner. This is the lower earner — the one whose income is below £12,570 or who has unused personal allowance.
Step 2: Apply online. The giving partner applies at gov.uk/apply-marriage-allowance. You need both NI numbers and the date of marriage or civil partnership.
Step 3: HMRC updates both tax codes. The giving partner’s code changes from 1257L to 1131N (personal allowance reduced by £1,260). The receiving partner’s code changes to 1383M (personal allowance increased by £1,260).
Step 4: Tax saving applied automatically. The receiving partner’s employer deducts £252 less in income tax across the year — roughly £21/month.
Step 5: Automatic renewal. Once set up, marriage allowance renews each tax year automatically. You do not need to reapply unless your circumstances change.
Worked Example: Couple Where One Partner Works Part-Time
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Partner A (giving): Part-time income of £8,000/year. Personal allowance £12,570 — fully covers income, so no income tax is paid. Transfers £1,260 of unused allowance to Partner B.
-
Partner B (receiving): Full-time income of £38,000/year.
Without marriage allowance:
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Gross salary | £38,000 |
| Personal allowance | £12,570 |
| Taxable income | £25,430 |
| Income tax (20%) | £5,086/year |
With marriage allowance:
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Gross salary | £38,000 |
| Increased personal allowance | £13,830 |
| Taxable income | £24,170 |
| Income tax (20%) | £4,834/year |
Annual saving: £252. Monthly saving: £21.
Over 10 years that is £2,520 in tax saved — simply by applying online once.
Backdating: How to Claim Up to £1,008
If you were eligible in previous years but never claimed, you can backdate for up to four tax years. For a claim made in 2026/27, you can potentially claim for:
| Tax year | Approximate saving |
|---|---|
| 2022/23 | ~£252 |
| 2023/24 | ~£252 |
| 2024/25 | ~£252 |
| 2025/26 | ~£252 |
| Total backdated refund | ~£1,008 |
The backdated refund is paid directly to the receiving partner as a lump sum. You can include backdating in the same online application — there is no separate process.
Important: To backdate successfully, both partners must have been eligible (i.e., within the income limits) in each year you are claiming for.
How Marriage Allowance Affects Your Tax Code
When marriage allowance is active, both partners’ tax codes change:
| Partner | Old code | New code | Allowance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Giving (lower earner) | 1257L | 1131N | £11,310 |
| Receiving (higher earner) | 1257L | 1383M | £13,830 |
The N suffix on the giving partner’s code tells HMRC and their employer that £1,260 has been given away. The M suffix on the receiving partner’s code tells their employer that they have received an extra £1,260 of allowance from a spouse.
If your payslip shows the old 1257L code after you have claimed marriage allowance, contact HMRC — the saving will not be applied until the code is updated.
Cancelling Marriage Allowance
Circumstances when you should cancel:
- You separate or divorce
- The receiving partner’s income rises above £50,270 (£43,662 in Scotland)
- The giving partner’s income rises above the personal allowance and they now pay higher rate tax
- You have other reasons (e.g., giving partner now earning significantly above the allowance)
Cancel via your HMRC personal tax account. The change typically takes effect from the next tax year. You may owe some tax for the year in which circumstances changed if the allowance was applied for part of the year and was no longer appropriate.
Marriage Allowance vs Married Couple’s Allowance
These are different reliefs. Married Couple’s Allowance is available to married couples where one partner was born before 6 April 1935. It provides 10% of an allowance (currently up to £10,375, so a saving of £1,037.50/year at the minimum) and can be worth significantly more than standard marriage allowance. If one of you was born before 6 April 1935, you may qualify for Married Couple’s Allowance instead — check at gov.uk/married-couples-allowance.
| Allowance | Who qualifies | Annual saving |
|---|---|---|
| Marriage Allowance | Married/civil partners, basic rate payer | £252 |
| Married Couple’s Allowance | One partner born before 6/4/1935 | Up to £1,037.50 |
Related Articles
- UK Tax Codes Explained 2026/27 — What Is 1257L?
- UK Income Tax Brackets 2026/27
- What Is PAYE? How Pay As You Earn Works
- UK National Insurance 2026/27
- UK Income Tax Guide 2026/27
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