On a $75,000 salary, the 28% rule points to a home of about $215,000–$250,000 at a 7.40% rate (10% to 20% down). But what you’re approved for and what you can comfortably afford are two different numbers. This hub gives you the exact affordability breakdown for every income level — with and without existing debts.
The 28% Rule: Your Affordability Starting Point
The most reliable shortcut: multiply your gross monthly income by 0.28. That’s your maximum monthly housing payment — principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and PMI combined.
| Annual Salary | Gross Monthly | Max Housing (28%) | Estimated Home Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| $30,000 | $2,500 | $700 | ~$85,000 |
| $40,000 | $3,333 | $933 | ~$115,000 |
| $50,000 | $4,167 | $1,167 | ~$140,000 |
| $60,000 | $5,000 | $1,400 | ~$170,000 |
| $75,000 | $6,250 | $1,750 | ~$215,000 |
| $80,000 | $6,667 | $1,867 | ~$230,000 |
| $100,000 | $8,333 | $2,333 | ~$285,000 |
| $120,000 | $10,000 | $2,800 | ~$345,000 |
| $150,000 | $12,500 | $3,500 | ~$430,000 |
| $200,000 | $16,667 | $4,667 | ~$575,000 |
Estimates assume 10% down, a 7.40% rate (Freddie Mac 30-year average, week of October 8, 2026), property tax at 1.1% and insurance at 0.5% of the price a year, and PMI at 0.7% of the loan a year. Prices are rounded down to the nearest $5,000 — use the individual guides for more detail.
How Debts Reduce Your Buying Power
Existing monthly debt payments can reduce what you can spend on housing. The 36% back-end rule caps your total debt — including housing.
Example on a $100,000 salary ($8,333/month gross):
| Debt Situation | Max Housing Payment | Estimated Home Price |
|---|---|---|
| No existing debts | $2,333 (28% rule) | ~$285,000 |
| $400 car payment | $2,333 | ~$285,000 |
| $400 car + $300 student loans | $2,300 | ~$280,000 |
| $400 car + $600 student loans | $2,000 | ~$245,000 |
Max housing is the lower of 28% of gross income ($2,333) and 36% of gross income ($3,000) minus debts; price assumes 10% down and the same assumptions as above.
The takeaway: At $100,000, debts up to $667/month fit inside the 36% cap without lowering the housing limit; $1,000/month in debt cuts the budget to $2,000 and the home price by about $40,000. Pay down high-balance debts before applying if affordability is tight.
Combined Income Affordability
| Combined Income | Max Monthly (28%) | Estimated Home Price |
|---|---|---|
| $100,000 | $2,333 | ~$285,000 |
| $150,000 | $3,500 | ~$430,000 |
| $200,000 | $4,667 | ~$575,000 |
| $250,000 | $5,833 | ~$720,000 |
10% down, same assumptions as above.
Lender note: Both incomes are counted for qualifying, but so are both partners’ debts. At $150,000 combined, one partner’s $1,200/month in student loans and car payments lowers the housing cap from $3,500 to $3,300 under the 36% rule, about $25,000 less home with 10% down.
What Changes Your Affordability
Beyond income, four variables move the number significantly:
- Down payment size — 20% down eliminates PMI (~$100–$250/month savings), increasing the home price you can afford at the same payment level
- Interest rate — a 1% rate difference changes the monthly payment by about $200 on a $300,000 loan at today’s rates (7.40% vs 6.40%), shifting the affordable price on a $100,000 salary by about $25,000
- Property taxes — moving from a 0.8% to a 2.2% property tax rate cuts the affordable price by about $38,000 on a $100,000 salary (10% down, 7.40%)
- Credit score — a 740+ score gets the best rate; at 660 you might pay 0.5–1% more, costing $30,000+ over 30 years
Salary-Specific Guides
“Can I Afford” Guides
- How Much House Can I Afford on $50K?
- How Much House Can I Afford on $75K?
- How Much House Can I Afford on $100K?
- How Much House Can I Afford on $150K?
- How Much House Can I Afford on $200K?
Tools & Context
- Mortgage Affordability Calculator
- Income to Afford Home Calculator
- Home Cost-to-Income Ratio Tracker
- Mortgage Affordability Gap Explained
Related Hubs
- Income Needed by Home Price — reverse lookup from home price to income
- Affordability by City & State — what your salary buys in specific markets
- Home Affordability Guide — full 28/36 rule guide with all scenarios
- Mortgages Hub — complete mortgage guide
The content on Wealthvieu is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, tax, or investment advice. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions. Full disclaimer · Editorial policy