On a $75,000 salary, the 28% rule points to a home of about $215,000–$250,000 at a 7.40% rate (10% to 20% down). But what you’re approved for and what you can comfortably afford are two different numbers. This hub gives you the exact affordability breakdown for every income level — with and without existing debts.

The 28% Rule: Your Affordability Starting Point

The most reliable shortcut: multiply your gross monthly income by 0.28. That’s your maximum monthly housing payment — principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and PMI combined.

Annual Salary Gross Monthly Max Housing (28%) Estimated Home Price
$30,000 $2,500 $700 ~$85,000
$40,000 $3,333 $933 ~$115,000
$50,000 $4,167 $1,167 ~$140,000
$60,000 $5,000 $1,400 ~$170,000
$75,000 $6,250 $1,750 ~$215,000
$80,000 $6,667 $1,867 ~$230,000
$100,000 $8,333 $2,333 ~$285,000
$120,000 $10,000 $2,800 ~$345,000
$150,000 $12,500 $3,500 ~$430,000
$200,000 $16,667 $4,667 ~$575,000

Estimates assume 10% down, a 7.40% rate (Freddie Mac 30-year average, week of October 8, 2026), property tax at 1.1% and insurance at 0.5% of the price a year, and PMI at 0.7% of the loan a year. Prices are rounded down to the nearest $5,000 — use the individual guides for more detail.

How Debts Reduce Your Buying Power

Existing monthly debt payments can reduce what you can spend on housing. The 36% back-end rule caps your total debt — including housing.

Example on a $100,000 salary ($8,333/month gross):

Debt Situation Max Housing Payment Estimated Home Price
No existing debts $2,333 (28% rule) ~$285,000
$400 car payment $2,333 ~$285,000
$400 car + $300 student loans $2,300 ~$280,000
$400 car + $600 student loans $2,000 ~$245,000

Max housing is the lower of 28% of gross income ($2,333) and 36% of gross income ($3,000) minus debts; price assumes 10% down and the same assumptions as above.

The takeaway: At $100,000, debts up to $667/month fit inside the 36% cap without lowering the housing limit; $1,000/month in debt cuts the budget to $2,000 and the home price by about $40,000. Pay down high-balance debts before applying if affordability is tight.

Combined Income Affordability

Combined Income Max Monthly (28%) Estimated Home Price
$100,000 $2,333 ~$285,000
$150,000 $3,500 ~$430,000
$200,000 $4,667 ~$575,000
$250,000 $5,833 ~$720,000

10% down, same assumptions as above.

Lender note: Both incomes are counted for qualifying, but so are both partners’ debts. At $150,000 combined, one partner’s $1,200/month in student loans and car payments lowers the housing cap from $3,500 to $3,300 under the 36% rule, about $25,000 less home with 10% down.

What Changes Your Affordability

Beyond income, four variables move the number significantly:

  1. Down payment size — 20% down eliminates PMI (~$100–$250/month savings), increasing the home price you can afford at the same payment level
  2. Interest rate — a 1% rate difference changes the monthly payment by about $200 on a $300,000 loan at today’s rates (7.40% vs 6.40%), shifting the affordable price on a $100,000 salary by about $25,000
  3. Property taxes — moving from a 0.8% to a 2.2% property tax rate cuts the affordable price by about $38,000 on a $100,000 salary (10% down, 7.40%)
  4. Credit score — a 740+ score gets the best rate; at 660 you might pay 0.5–1% more, costing $30,000+ over 30 years

Salary-Specific Guides

“Can I Afford” Guides

Tools & Context

WealthVieu
Written by WealthVieu

WealthVieu researches and writes data-driven personal finance guides using primary sources including the IRS, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Reserve, and Census Bureau.

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