Living in West Virginia: Income, Housing, Taxes & Cost of Living (2026)

Table of Contents

West Virginia at a Glance

Metric Value National Rank
Population (2024) 1.8 million 39th (declining)
Median household income $53,955 2nd lowest
Median home price $145,000 Among lowest
Cost of living index 84 Among lowest
State income tax 2.36-4.82% (reduced, declining further) Average
Sales tax 6% (+ local up to 1%) Average
Property tax (effective rate) 0.57% Very low

Income and Housing

City/Area Median Income Median Home Price Median Rent (2BR)
Charleston $48,000 $155,000 $850
Huntington $38,000 $110,000 $750
Morgantown (WVU) $42,000 $225,000 $950
Martinsburg (DC commuter) $62,000 $280,000 $1,200
Wheeling $40,000 $100,000 $700
Beckley $38,000 $115,000 $700
Parkersburg $38,000 $110,000 $750

Martinsburg is the outlier — Eastern Panhandle residents commute to the DC metro and earn significantly more.

Tax Reduction Plan

West Virginia cut income taxes by 21.25% in 2023, with plans for further reductions:

Bracket (Single) Old Rate New Rate (2025)
Up to $10,000 3% 2.36%
$10,001-$25,000 4% 3.15%
$25,001-$40,000 4.5% 3.54%
$40,001-$60,000 6% 4.72%
Over $60,000 6.5% 4.82% → declining further

West Virginia Pros and Cons

Financial Pros Financial Cons
Among cheapest states in US 2nd lowest median income
Homes under $150K widely available Declining population (losing services)
Very low property taxes (0.57%) Limited job market
Income tax being cut aggressively Health outcomes among worst in US
Remote-work relocation opportunity Opioid crisis impacts communities

Related: Cost of Living by State | State Income Tax Rates | Property Tax by State