Living in Vermont: Income, Housing, Taxes & Cost of Living (2026)

Table of Contents

Vermont at a Glance

Metric Value National Rank
Population (2024) 650,000 49th (2nd smallest)
Median household income $74,014 Above average
Median home price $380,000 Above average
Cost of living index 112 Above average
State income tax 3.35-8.75% Very high
Sales tax 6% (+ 1% local in some places) Average
Property tax (effective rate) 1.83% High

Income and Housing

City/Area Median Income Median Home Price Median Rent (2BR)
Burlington $63,000 $460,000 $1,800
South Burlington $82,000 $470,000 $1,750
Montpelier $60,000 $350,000 $1,500
Rutland $48,000 $240,000 $1,100
Stowe (ski resort) $75,000 $700,000+ $2,000+
Brattleboro $48,000 $280,000 $1,200

Vermont has a severe housing shortage β€” vacancy rates are among the lowest in the nation.

Vermont Pros and Cons

Financial Pros Financial Cons
Above-average income for size 8.75% top income tax rate
Excellent schools (top 5 nationally) High property taxes (1.83%)
Remote-work incentive program ($7,500) Above-average COL (112)
Clean environment, outdoor recreation Cold winters, very high heating costs
Strong community and safety Very limited job market

Related: Cost of Living by State | State Income Tax Rates | Property Tax by State