Table of Contents
Oregon at a Glance
| Metric | Value | National Rank |
|---|---|---|
| Population (2024) | 4.2 million | 27th |
| Median household income | $76,362 | Above average |
| Median home price | $470,000 | Above average |
| Cost of living index | 113 | Above average |
| State income tax | 4.75-9.9% (+ 1.5% Multnomah high earner) | Very high |
| Sales tax | None | N/A |
| Property tax (effective rate) | 0.87% | Below average |
Income and Housing
| City/Area | Median Income | Median Home Price | Median Rent (2BR) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portland | $78,000 | $520,000 | $1,700 |
| Lake Oswego | $115,000 | $750,000 | $2,100 |
| Beaverton | $70,000 | $480,000 | $1,650 |
| Salem | $60,000 | $380,000 | $1,350 |
| Eugene | $55,000 | $420,000 | $1,400 |
| Bend | $78,000 | $650,000 | $1,800 |
| Medford | $55,000 | $380,000 | $1,350 |
| Corvallis | $55,000 | $430,000 | $1,350 |
Bend is Oregon’s Bozeman — outdoor recreation destination with prices that have far outpaced local incomes.
Tax Complexity: High Income Tax, No Sales Tax
Oregon income tax brackets (2025):
| Taxable Income (Single) | Rate |
|---|---|
| Up to $4,050 | 4.75% |
| $4,051-$10,200 | 6.75% |
| $10,201-$125,000 | 8.75% |
| Over $125,000 | 9.9% |
Portland/Multnomah County residents face additional taxes:
- Multnomah County Preschool for All: 1.5% on income over $125K (single) / $200K (joint)
- Metro Supportive Housing: 1% on income over $125K (single) / $200K (joint)
A high-earner in Portland can face 9.9% + 1.5% + 1% = 12.4% combined marginal state/local income tax — among the highest in the nation.
No Sales Tax Savings
| Annual Spending | Sales Tax Saved (vs. 7% state) | vs. Income Tax |
|---|---|---|
| $30,000 | $2,100 saved | Doesn’t offset high income tax |
| $50,000 | $3,500 saved | Partially offsets |
| $75,000 | $5,250 saved | Better for high spenders |
The no-sales-tax advantage primarily helps high spenders on a lower income. High earners give back more in income tax than they save.
Oregon Pros and Cons
| Financial Pros | Financial Cons |
|---|---|
| No state sales tax | 9.9% top income tax rate |
| Below-average property tax | Portland has additional local income taxes |
| Strong tech job market (Intel, Nike, Columbia) | Bend/Portland housing very expensive |
| Beautiful outdoor recreation | Rainy climate (seasonal depression, Vitamin D costs) |
| Progressive worker protections | Homeless crisis in Portland (property values impacted) |
Related: Cost of Living by State | State Income Tax Rates | Property Tax by State
