Living in Maine: Income, Housing, Taxes & Cost of Living (2026)

Table of Contents

Maine at a Glance

Metric Value National Rank
Population (2024) 1.4 million 42nd
Median household income $68,251 34th
Median home price $355,000 Above average
Cost of living index 108 Above average
State income tax 5.8-7.15% Above average
Sales tax 5.5% Below average
Property tax (effective rate) 1.24% Above average

Income and Housing

City/Area Median Income Median Home Price Median Rent (2BR)
Portland $68,400 $450,000 $1,800
South Portland $65,200 $380,000 $1,650
Bangor $48,800 $235,000 $1,150
Lewiston-Auburn $46,400 $230,000 $1,100
Augusta $48,200 $215,000 $1,050
Bar Harbor area $52,200 $420,000 $1,600

Maine Pros and Cons

Financial Pros Financial Cons
No tax on Social Security High income tax (up to 7.15%)
Beautiful coastal lifestyle Expensive heating (long winters)
Affordable inland/northern areas Above-average property taxes
Growing remote-work destination Limited high-paying job markets
Low crime rates Housing prices rising fast (Portland)
Strong tourism economy Short building season

Related: Cost of Living by State | State Income Tax Rates | Property Tax by State