Living in Louisiana: Income, Housing, Taxes & Cost of Living (2026)

Table of Contents

Louisiana at a Glance

Metric Value National Rank
Population (2024) 4.6 million 25th
Median household income $57,852 47th
Median home price $225,000 Below average
Cost of living index 89 11th lowest
State income tax 1.85-4.25% Below average
Sales tax (state + local avg) 9.56% Highest in US
Property tax (effective rate) 0.55% 6th lowest

Income and Housing

City/Metro Median Income Median Home Price Median Rent (2BR)
New Orleans $48,200 $265,000 $1,350
Baton Rouge $56,400 $235,000 $1,050
Shreveport $42,800 $165,000 $850
Lafayette $55,200 $215,000 $950
Lake Charles $52,400 $195,000 $900
Monroe $40,200 $155,000 $750

Hidden Cost: Insurance

Insurance Type Louisiana Average National Average
Homeowner’s insurance $3,600/year $1,900/year
Auto insurance $3,400/year $1,800/year
Flood insurance $1,000-$4,000/year Not always required

Louisiana Pros and Cons

Financial Pros Financial Cons
Low cost of living (89 index) Highest sales tax in US (9.56%)
Very low property taxes (0.55%) 47th in median household income
Below-average income tax Very high insurance costs (hurricane risk)
Affordable housing ($225K median) Highest auto insurance rates
Oil/gas industry jobs Environmental/flooding risk
Homestead exemption ($75K) Below-average education and healthcare

Related: Cost of Living by State | State Income Tax Rates | Property Tax by State