The Honest Answer About “Normal” Salaries

There is no single number that defines a normal salary. Compensation depends on five factors: job title, years of experience, geographic market, industry, and company size. Change any one of them, and the benchmark shifts.

What most people mean when they ask “is my salary normal?” is: am I being paid at or near market rate for my specific role and situation? That question is answerable — with data.


How to Benchmark Your Salary in 5 Minutes

Step 1: Pull data from two or more sources

Source Best For
LinkedIn Salary Broad market across all industries, filterable by title and metro
Glassdoor Company-specific ranges, total comp including bonus
Levels.fyi Tech and engineering roles with equity breakdowns
Bureau of Labor Statistics (bls.gov) Government-verified median wages by occupation
Salary.com Mid-market corporate roles

Step 2: Filter correctly

  • Job title (exact, not approximate — “software engineer” vs. “senior software engineer” reads differently)
  • Metro area (not national average)
  • Years of experience in the role
  • Industry if available

Step 3: Identify the range Note the 25th, 50th, and 75th percentile figures. This is your benchmark.


What the Percentiles Mean

Your Position What It Means
Below 25th percentile Likely underpaid relative to market
25th–50th percentile Below market to market-rate
50th percentile (median) Market-rate
50th–75th percentile Above market-rate
Above 75th percentile Well above market; typical for strong performers or high-demand specialties

Most employees aim to be at or above the 50th percentile. Being at the 25th percentile is a signal worth investigating, especially if your performance is strong.


Red Flags That Your Salary May Be Off

  • You have been in the same role for 3+ years without a raise — inflation alone erodes real wages
  • Peers at other companies with similar roles earn noticeably more — not just anecdote; verify with data
  • New hires at your company are starting at salaries close to yours — compression
  • Your total compensation has not kept pace with your growing responsibilities
  • You discovered your salary is at or below the minimum of your company’s posted salary band — if visible

Salary Compression: A Common Issue

Salary compression happens when newer employees are hired at rates approaching or exceeding what longer-tenured employees earn. It is widespread at companies that do not regularly benchmark and adjust internal salaries.

Signs of compression:

  • A new colleague with less experience earns nearly the same as you
  • Your employer’s job postings list starting salaries close to yours after 5 years of work

If you suspect compression, raise it with your manager as a market data issue, not a personal grievance:

“I’ve been reviewing salary benchmarks for my role and notice there may be a compression issue. I’d like to discuss a market adjustment.”


Geographic Adjustment: Does Location Affect “Normal”?

Significantly. The same role can command vastly different salaries in different markets.

Metro Area Software Engineer Median (Approx.)
San Francisco Bay Area $160,000–$185,000
New York City $140,000–$160,000
Austin, TX $115,000–$135,000
Chicago, IL $110,000–$130,000
Miami, FL $100,000–$115,000
Nashville, TN $95,000–$110,000

Ranges approximate — verify for your specific role

Remote work has complicated this further. Some companies pay local market rates; others pay San Francisco rates regardless of location; others use a national median. Know your employer’s geographic pay policy.


What to Do If Your Salary Is Below Normal

  1. Document the gap specifically — “My salary is $72,000; the market median for my role in this market is $85,000” is more powerful than a vague feeling of being underpaid.

  2. Request a compensation review meeting — Frame it around market data, not personal need.

  3. Present a case — Combine market data with your specific contributions in the role.

  4. Be prepared for a timeline — Some employers will address gaps immediately; others need a budget cycle.

  5. If no action after 6 months — External options (applying elsewhere to get an offer in hand) are often the fastest path to closing a market gap.


A Quick Sanity Check: Income by Age

While these are rough guides, here are approximate median individual incomes by age group (US, 2025 BLS data):

Age Group Median Annual Earnings
25–34 ~$54,000
35–44 ~$65,000
45–54 ~$67,000
55–64 ~$63,000

These are medians across all occupations. If you are in a professional or skilled role, your comparison point should be occupation-specific data, not the all-occupation median.


Related: How Much Should I Be Making at My Age? · How to Ask for a Raise · Is It Worth Switching Jobs for More Money?