The Charles Schwab SIMPLE IRA gives small businesses with up to 100 employees a straightforward, low-cost retirement plan with mandatory employer contributions. Employees can defer up to $16,500 in 2026 from their paychecks, and Schwab charges no plan setup or annual administration fees.
2026 SIMPLE IRA Contribution Limits
| Contributor | 2026 Limit |
|---|---|
| Employee deferral | $16,500 |
| Catch-up, age 50–59 or 64+ | +$3,500 → $20,000 total |
| Super catch-up, age 60–63 (SECURE 2.0) | +$5,250 → $21,750 total |
| Employer 3% match | Up to 3% of each participating employee’s compensation |
| Employer 2% non-elective | 2% of all eligible employees’ compensation |
SIMPLE IRA limits are lower than 401(k) limits but the plan is significantly easier and cheaper to administer — making it the go-to option for small business owners who want to offer employee retirement benefits without the cost of a full 401(k).
Who Qualifies to Offer a Schwab SIMPLE IRA
- Employer size: 100 or fewer employees who earned at least $5,000 from the business in the prior year
- No other active plan: The business generally cannot maintain another qualified retirement plan for the same employees
- Self-employed: Sole proprietors and partners qualify; however, self-employed workers without employees typically get more from a Schwab Solo 401(k) or Schwab SEP-IRA
Employer Contribution Choices
Employers select one of two formulas annually before the 60-day employee notice window:
3% Matching Contribution: Match each participating employee’s deferral dollar-for-dollar up to 3% of compensation. Only contributing employees receive the match. The rate can drop to 1% for up to 2 of every 5 years.
2% Non-Elective Contribution: Contribute 2% of compensation for every eligible employee, regardless of whether they contribute. Compensation is capped at $350,000 in 2026, so the maximum per-employee non-elective contribution is $7,000.
Worked Example: Two Employees at $70,000 Salary
Assume Employee A defers the full $16,500; Employee B defers $0.
| 3% Match | 2% Non-Elective | |
|---|---|---|
| Employee A employer contribution | $2,100 (3% × $70,000) | $1,400 (2% × $70,000) |
| Employee B employer contribution | $0 | $1,400 |
| Total employer cost | $2,100 | $2,800 |
The 3% match costs less when employees don’t contribute; the 2% non-elective costs the same regardless of employee participation.
The 2-Year Rule
The SIMPLE IRA’s 2-year rule is its most important restriction:
- Years 1–2: Withdrawals before age 59½ incur a 25% penalty plus ordinary income tax
- After year 2: The standard 10% early withdrawal penalty applies
- Rollovers: During the first 2 years, SIMPLE IRA funds can only be rolled to another SIMPLE IRA. After 2 years, you can roll to a traditional IRA, Schwab Rollover IRA, or eligible employer plan
The 2-year clock starts from the date of first participation — not the first contribution date.
How to Set Up a Schwab SIMPLE IRA
- Confirm eligibility — 100 or fewer qualifying employees; no other active retirement plan for these employees
- Establish by October 1, 2026 — Plan must be effective by this date; for new businesses, establish as soon as feasible
- Choose contribution formula — 3% match or 2% non-elective
- Issue employee notice — Notify all eligible employees at least 60 days before the plan year begins, providing an election form and plan description
- Open accounts at Schwab — Schwab provides prototype plan documents and opens individual SIMPLE IRA accounts for each participating employee
- Transmit contributions — Employee deferrals from payroll and employer contributions are deposited to each employee’s account
Schwab charges $0 in plan setup and administration fees.
Investment Options
Each Schwab SIMPLE IRA account has access to:
- Schwab Market Cap Index funds — Among the lowest expense ratios in the industry
- ETFs — Full marketplace at $0 commission
- Individual stocks and bonds — $0 commissions
- Schwab OneSource mutual funds — No-transaction-fee options
- Target date funds — For employees who want simple, hands-off investing
SIMPLE IRA vs. SEP-IRA vs. Solo 401(k) at Schwab
| Feature | SIMPLE IRA | SEP-IRA | Solo 401(k) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Employer required contribution | Yes | Flexible | Optional |
| Employee can contribute | Yes ($16,500) | No | Yes ($23,500) |
| Max employees | 100 | Unlimited | 0 (self-employed only) |
| Roth option | No | No | Yes |
| Loans | No | No | Yes |
| Establishment deadline | October 1 | Tax filing + extension | December 31 |
Related Schwab Guides
- Schwab SEP-IRA 2026 — Limits, Setup & Comparison
- Schwab Solo 401(k) 2026 — Limits, Roth Option & Setup Guide
- Schwab Traditional IRA 2026 — Deduction Rules & Limits
- Charles Schwab — Complete Investor Guide 2026
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