The Charles Schwab SIMPLE IRA gives small businesses with up to 100 employees a straightforward, low-cost retirement plan with mandatory employer contributions. Employees can defer up to $16,500 in 2026 from their paychecks, and Schwab charges no plan setup or annual administration fees.

2026 SIMPLE IRA Contribution Limits

Contributor 2026 Limit
Employee deferral $16,500
Catch-up, age 50–59 or 64+ +$3,500 → $20,000 total
Super catch-up, age 60–63 (SECURE 2.0) +$5,250 → $21,750 total
Employer 3% match Up to 3% of each participating employee’s compensation
Employer 2% non-elective 2% of all eligible employees’ compensation

SIMPLE IRA limits are lower than 401(k) limits but the plan is significantly easier and cheaper to administer — making it the go-to option for small business owners who want to offer employee retirement benefits without the cost of a full 401(k).

Who Qualifies to Offer a Schwab SIMPLE IRA

  • Employer size: 100 or fewer employees who earned at least $5,000 from the business in the prior year
  • No other active plan: The business generally cannot maintain another qualified retirement plan for the same employees
  • Self-employed: Sole proprietors and partners qualify; however, self-employed workers without employees typically get more from a Schwab Solo 401(k) or Schwab SEP-IRA

Employer Contribution Choices

Employers select one of two formulas annually before the 60-day employee notice window:

3% Matching Contribution: Match each participating employee’s deferral dollar-for-dollar up to 3% of compensation. Only contributing employees receive the match. The rate can drop to 1% for up to 2 of every 5 years.

2% Non-Elective Contribution: Contribute 2% of compensation for every eligible employee, regardless of whether they contribute. Compensation is capped at $350,000 in 2026, so the maximum per-employee non-elective contribution is $7,000.

Worked Example: Two Employees at $70,000 Salary

Assume Employee A defers the full $16,500; Employee B defers $0.

3% Match 2% Non-Elective
Employee A employer contribution $2,100 (3% × $70,000) $1,400 (2% × $70,000)
Employee B employer contribution $0 $1,400
Total employer cost $2,100 $2,800

The 3% match costs less when employees don’t contribute; the 2% non-elective costs the same regardless of employee participation.

The 2-Year Rule

The SIMPLE IRA’s 2-year rule is its most important restriction:

  • Years 1–2: Withdrawals before age 59½ incur a 25% penalty plus ordinary income tax
  • After year 2: The standard 10% early withdrawal penalty applies
  • Rollovers: During the first 2 years, SIMPLE IRA funds can only be rolled to another SIMPLE IRA. After 2 years, you can roll to a traditional IRA, Schwab Rollover IRA, or eligible employer plan

The 2-year clock starts from the date of first participation — not the first contribution date.

How to Set Up a Schwab SIMPLE IRA

  1. Confirm eligibility — 100 or fewer qualifying employees; no other active retirement plan for these employees
  2. Establish by October 1, 2026 — Plan must be effective by this date; for new businesses, establish as soon as feasible
  3. Choose contribution formula — 3% match or 2% non-elective
  4. Issue employee notice — Notify all eligible employees at least 60 days before the plan year begins, providing an election form and plan description
  5. Open accounts at Schwab — Schwab provides prototype plan documents and opens individual SIMPLE IRA accounts for each participating employee
  6. Transmit contributions — Employee deferrals from payroll and employer contributions are deposited to each employee’s account

Schwab charges $0 in plan setup and administration fees.

Investment Options

Each Schwab SIMPLE IRA account has access to:

  • Schwab Market Cap Index funds — Among the lowest expense ratios in the industry
  • ETFs — Full marketplace at $0 commission
  • Individual stocks and bonds — $0 commissions
  • Schwab OneSource mutual funds — No-transaction-fee options
  • Target date funds — For employees who want simple, hands-off investing

SIMPLE IRA vs. SEP-IRA vs. Solo 401(k) at Schwab

Feature SIMPLE IRA SEP-IRA Solo 401(k)
Employer required contribution Yes Flexible Optional
Employee can contribute Yes ($16,500) No Yes ($23,500)
Max employees 100 Unlimited 0 (self-employed only)
Roth option No No Yes
Loans No No Yes
Establishment deadline October 1 Tax filing + extension December 31
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