Your Schwab required minimum distribution (RMD) for 2026 equals your December 31, 2025 IRA balance divided by your IRS life expectancy factor — 26.5 at age 73, producing an RMD of about 3.77% of the prior year-end balance. Schwab offers an automatic RMD service and, for Intelligent Portfolios Premium subscribers, Schwab Intelligent Income — which automates tax-efficient withdrawals including RMD satisfaction from your entire portfolio.
What Are RMDs?
Required minimum distributions (RMDs) are the minimum amounts the IRS requires you to withdraw from pre-tax retirement accounts each year once you reach the applicable starting age. The IRS uses RMDs to ensure that tax-deferred money eventually gets taxed — you cannot leave pre-tax funds in an IRA or 401(k) indefinitely.
Accounts subject to RMDs:
- Traditional IRAs
- SEP-IRAs
- SIMPLE IRAs
- 401(k), 403(b), and 457(b) plans (employer accounts)
Accounts NOT subject to RMDs (during the owner’s lifetime):
- Roth IRAs
- Roth 401(k) accounts (Roth 401(k) RMD exemption effective 2024 under SECURE 2.0)
2026 RMD Starting Age Rules
Under SECURE 2.0, the RMD starting age depends on your birth year:
| Birth Year | RMD Starting Age |
|---|---|
| Before 1951 | Already in RMD years |
| 1951–1959 | Age 73 |
| 1960 or later | Age 75 |
Your first RMD can be delayed to April 1 of the year following the year you reach your starting age. All subsequent RMDs must be taken by December 31 of each year. If you delay your first RMD, you will take two RMDs in one calendar year — which can push you into a higher tax bracket. In most cases, it makes more sense to take your first RMD by December 31 of the year you turn 73 (or 75).
How to Calculate Your RMD
The IRS uses the Uniform Lifetime Table (IRS Publication 590-B, Table III) for most IRA owners. The formula is:
$$ ext{RMD} = rac{ ext{Prior Year-End Account Balance}}{ ext{IRS Life Expectancy Factor}}$$
Selected factors from the 2026 IRS Uniform Lifetime Table:
| Your Age | Life Expectancy Factor | RMD % of Balance |
|---|---|---|
| 73 | 26.5 | 3.77% |
| 74 | 25.5 | 3.92% |
| 75 | 24.6 | 4.07% |
| 76 | 23.7 | 4.22% |
| 77 | 22.9 | 4.37% |
| 80 | 20.2 | 4.95% |
| 85 | 16.0 | 6.25% |
| 90 | 12.2 | 8.20% |
| 95 | 8.9 | 11.24% |
Exception: If your sole beneficiary is a spouse who is more than 10 years younger, you use the Joint Life and Last Survivor Table (IRS Table II) — which produces lower RMDs.
Worked Example: Age-73 RMD
You turn 73 in 2026. Your traditional IRA balance on December 31, 2025 was $750,000. Your spouse is within 10 years of your age, so you use the Uniform Lifetime Table.
- Life expectancy factor at age 73: 26.5
- RMD = $750,000 ÷ 26.5 = $28,302
You must withdraw at least $28,302 from your traditional IRA by December 31, 2026. You can withdraw more, but you cannot carry unused RMD amounts to a future year.
Worked Example: Multiple IRAs
If you have three traditional IRAs, you calculate a separate RMD for each account — but you can take the total combined RMD from any one or combination of those accounts. The IRS requires you calculate per-account but allows flexible withdrawal across accounts.
- IRA #1: $400,000 ÷ 26.5 = $15,094
- IRA #2: $250,000 ÷ 26.5 = $9,434
- IRA #3: $100,000 ÷ 26.5 = $3,774
- Total combined RMD: $28,302
You can withdraw the full $28,302 from IRA #1 alone — you do not need to pull from each account separately.
The RMD Penalty
Missing an RMD — or taking less than the required amount — triggers a 25% excise tax on the shortfall. SECURE 2.0 reduced this from the prior 50% penalty. The penalty drops to 10% if you correct the missed RMD and file an amended return within two years.
Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs): The Best RMD Strategy
If you are age 70½ or older, you can make a Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD) — a direct transfer from your IRA to a qualified charity. The QCD:
- Counts toward your annual RMD
- Is excluded from your taxable income (unlike a regular withdrawal)
- Has a 2026 annual limit of $108,000 per person ($216,000 for married couples each using their own IRA)
Tax impact of QCD vs regular RMD withdrawal:
| Method | RMD Amount | Taxable Income Increase | Federal Tax (22% bracket) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regular withdrawal | $28,302 | +$28,302 | +$6,226 |
| QCD to charity | $28,302 | $0 | $0 |
A QCD satisfies your RMD obligation while generating zero taxable income — making it the most tax-efficient strategy for charitably inclined retirees.
RMD Aggregation Rules
IRAs: You can aggregate RMDs across all traditional IRAs and withdraw the total from any one account.
401(k)s: You cannot aggregate 401(k) RMDs with IRA RMDs. Each 401(k) RMD must be taken from that specific account. However, if you have multiple 401(k)s at a former employer, you can aggregate those.
Practical tip: Many retirees roll old 401(k)s into a single traditional IRA to simplify RMD management to one account.
RMDs and Taxes
RMD withdrawals are treated as ordinary income. Large RMDs can:
- Push you into a higher federal tax bracket
- Trigger IRMAA surcharges on Medicare Part B and D premiums (income-tested)
- Cause up to 85% of Social Security benefits to become taxable
- Affect eligibility for income-based programs
This is why Roth conversions before RMDs begin are one of the most powerful retirement tax strategies — reducing the pre-tax balance reduces future RMD amounts.
Schwab’s RMD Tools and Services
Schwab Automatic RMD Service
Schwab calculates and distributes your annual RMD automatically:
- Setup: Log in to schwab.com, navigate to your IRA, and select “Set Up Automatic Withdrawals” — or call 800-435-4000
- Calculation method: Schwab uses your prior December 31 balance and the IRS Uniform Lifetime Table
- Schedule: Monthly, quarterly, or annual distributions
- Delivery: Transfer to Schwab Bank account, external bank account, or check
Schwab Intelligent Income
For Schwab Intelligent Portfolios Premium subscribers, Schwab Intelligent Income provides automated, tax-smart withdrawals from your accounts. It:
- Calculates the total income needed across your Schwab accounts
- Factors in your RMD requirement so it is satisfied within the withdrawal plan
- Draws from accounts in a tax-efficient sequence (taxable accounts first in many scenarios)
- Generates a monthly “paycheck” deposited to your bank
This is Schwab’s most comprehensive RMD management tool for retirees who want a fully automated income plan. Intelligent Portfolios Premium costs $30/month after a one-time $300 planning fee.
Schwab RMD Calculator
Schwab’s online RMD calculator is available at schwab.com/rmd-calculator. Enter your account balance, date of birth, and beneficiary information to estimate your 2026 RMD and project future years.
Setting Up Your Schwab RMD
Online:
- Log in to schwab.com and navigate to your traditional IRA
- Select “Withdrawals” from the account menu
- Choose “Required Minimum Distribution” as the withdrawal reason
- Set up the schedule, amount method (calculated vs. fixed), and delivery destination
- Confirm — Schwab automatically recalculates each January
By phone: Call 800-435-4000 and ask to set up an automatic RMD distribution.
QCDs at Schwab: Step-by-Step
- Confirm you are 70½ or older
- Call Schwab at 800-435-4000 to request a QCD check
- Provide charity details — name, address, tax ID (EIN)
- Schwab issues a check made payable directly to the charity
- Deliver or mail the check — or Schwab can mail directly
- Report on your return — Schwab’s 1099-R shows the full distribution; you enter the QCD exclusion on Form 1040, Line 4b
QCDs count toward your RMD, exclude the donated amount from your adjusted gross income, and do not require itemizing deductions.
Schwab RMD by Account Type
| Account Type | RMD Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Schwab Traditional IRA | Yes | Aggregatable with other IRAs |
| Schwab SEP-IRA | Yes | Aggregatable with other IRAs |
| Schwab SIMPLE IRA | Yes | 2-year rule applies |
| Schwab Roth IRA | No | No RMD during owner’s lifetime |
| Schwab Roth 401(k) | No | Exempt from RMDs since 2024 (SECURE 2.0) |
| Schwab Individual 401(k) | Yes | Must take from the specific plan |
Related Schwab Guides
- Schwab Roth Conversion 2026 — Strategy Guide & Step-by-Step
- Schwab Inherited IRA 2026 — 10-Year Rule, RMDs & How to Open
- Schwab Traditional IRA 2026 — Deduction Rules & Limits
- Schwab SEP-IRA 2026 — Contribution Limits & Rules
- Charles Schwab — Complete Investor Guide 2026
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