Merrill Edge, through its connection to Merrill and Bank of America, offers SIMPLE IRA plans to small businesses with up to 100 employees. Employees can defer up to $16,500 in 2026, and SIMPLE IRA balances count toward Bank of America Preferred Rewards — a meaningful added benefit for business owners already banking with Bank of America.
2026 SIMPLE IRA Contribution Limits
| Contributor | 2026 Limit |
|---|---|
| Employee deferral | $16,500 |
| Catch-up, age 50–59 or 64+ | +$3,500 → $20,000 total |
| Super catch-up, age 60–63 (SECURE 2.0) | +$5,250 → $21,750 total |
| Employer 3% match | Up to 3% of each participating employee’s compensation |
| Employer 2% non-elective | 2% of all eligible employees’ compensation |
These limits are set by the IRS (Notice 2025-82) and are identical across all SIMPLE IRA providers. The plan’s employee contribution of $16,500 is lower than a 401(k) ($23,500) but the administrative simplicity can make it the right choice for lean small business operations.
Who Can Offer a SIMPLE IRA at Merrill
- 100 or fewer employees who received $5,000 or more from the business in the prior year
- No other active qualified retirement plan for the same employee group (some exceptions exist)
- Self-employed individuals qualify, though those without employees typically benefit more from a Merrill Solo 401(k) or Merrill SEP-IRA
Employer Contribution Options
Employers must contribute using one of two IRS-approved formulas each year:
Option 1 — 3% Matching Contribution Match each employee’s SIMPLE IRA deferral dollar-for-dollar up to 3% of their compensation. Employees who do not contribute receive no match. The 3% rate can be reduced to as low as 1% for up to 2 of every 5 years — useful during business downturns — with proper advance notice.
Option 2 — 2% Non-Elective Contribution Contribute 2% of every eligible employee’s compensation, regardless of whether they participate in the plan. Compensation is capped at $350,000 in 2026, making the maximum non-elective contribution per employee $7,000 per year.
Worked Example: $65,000 Employee
| Formula | Employee Contributes | Employer Adds | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3% match | $16,500 | $1,950 | $18,450 |
| 3% match | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| 2% non-elective | Any amount | $1,300 | Contribution + $1,300 |
The 3% match creates a strong incentive for employees to save; the 2% non-elective ensures even non-participants receive a retirement contribution.
The 2-Year Rule
The SIMPLE IRA’s 2-year rule is essential to communicate to plan participants at enrollment:
- Years 1–2 of participation: Early withdrawals before age 59½ incur a 25% penalty plus ordinary income tax
- After 2 years: The standard 10% early withdrawal penalty applies
- Rollover restriction: During the first 2 years, SIMPLE IRA assets can only be transferred to another SIMPLE IRA. After 2 years, funds can roll to a traditional IRA, Roth IRA (taxable conversion), or eligible employer plan
The 2-year clock starts from the first date of participation — not the first day a contribution is deposited.
Preferred Rewards: The Bank of America Connection
For business owners who bank with Bank of America, Merrill SIMPLE IRA balances count toward Preferred Rewards tier qualification:
| Tier | Combined Balance | Key Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Gold | $20,000 | 25% credit card rewards bonus |
| Platinum | $50,000 | 50% rewards bonus; mortgage discount |
| Platinum Honors | $100,000 | 75% rewards bonus; full suite |
A business owner with a growing SIMPLE IRA balance — plus their own personal Merrill accounts — may find that Preferred Rewards delivers meaningful cash-back value on top of the tax savings.
How to Establish a Merrill SIMPLE IRA
- Verify eligibility — 100 or fewer qualifying employees; no other active plan for this employee group
- Establish by October 1, 2026 — Firm IRS deadline; new businesses may establish as soon as feasible after formation
- Choose your employer formula — 3% match or 2% non-elective; decision must be made before the annual employee notice window
- Issue employee notices — Notify all eligible employees at least 60 days before the plan year begins with plan details and election forms
- Contact Merrill — Visit merrilledge.com or speak with a Merrill representative to complete plan adoption documents and open participant accounts
- Process contributions — Payroll deferrals and employer contributions are deposited to each employee’s SIMPLE IRA at Merrill
Merrill SIMPLE IRA vs. Competitors
| Feature | Merrill | Fidelity | Schwab |
|---|---|---|---|
| Employee limit (2026) | $16,500 | $16,500 | $16,500 |
| Employer required | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Account fees | None | None | None |
| Preferred Rewards credit | Yes | No | No |
| Investment scope | Broad | Very broad | Very broad |
Merrill’s distinct advantage is the Preferred Rewards integration for existing Bank of America customers. On investment breadth and fees, it is broadly comparable to Fidelity and Schwab.
Related Merrill Edge Guides
- Merrill Edge SEP-IRA 2026 — Limits, Setup & Comparison
- Merrill Edge Solo 401(k) 2026 — Limits, Options & What to Know
- Merrill Edge Traditional IRA 2026 — Deduction Rules & Limits
- Merrill Edge — Complete Investor Guide 2026
The content on Wealthvieu is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, tax, or investment advice. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions. Full disclaimer · Editorial policy