The ETRADE Individual 401(k) lets freelancers, consultants, and sole proprietors shelter up to $70,000 of self-employment income in 2026 with no account fees. ETRADE offers a full-featured plan including Roth contributions, loan access, and a broad investment marketplace — making it one of the more flexible solo 401(k) options available.
2026 E*TRADE Individual 401(k) Contribution Limits
| Contribution Type | 2026 Limit |
|---|---|
| Employee deferral (traditional or Roth) | $23,500 |
| Catch-up, age 50–59 or 64+ | $7,500 additional |
| Super catch-up, age 60–63 (SECURE 2.0) | $11,250 additional |
| Employer profit-sharing | Up to 25% of net SE income |
| Total annual additions | $70,000 |
| Total with regular catch-up | $77,500 |
| Total with super catch-up | $81,250 |
The $70,000 ceiling is set by IRS Section 415 and applies across all solo 401(k) providers in 2026. The solo 401(k)’s employee deferral component makes it substantially better than a SEP-IRA for self-employed workers earning less than roughly $280,000.
Employee vs. Employer Contributions at E*TRADE
Employee deferral (up to $23,500): You elect to defer up to $23,500 of your self-employment income and can designate it as traditional (pre-tax) or Roth (after-tax), or a mix of both. This portion is not tied to a percentage of income — you can contribute the full $23,500 even on modest profits.
Employer profit-sharing (up to 25% of net SE income): Your “employer” contribution is calculated on adjusted self-employment income after the SE tax deduction. The effective rate for most self-employed workers is approximately 20% of gross business income.
Worked Example: $70,000 Self-Employment Income
On $70,000 net SE income in 2026:
- SE tax deduction: ~$4,946
- Adjusted income: $65,054
- Employer contribution (25%): $16,264
- Employee deferral: $23,500
- Total 2026 contribution: $39,764
A SEP-IRA at E*TRADE on the same income would be limited to ~$14,000. The solo 401(k) produces nearly $26,000 in additional tax-advantaged space.
Roth Option at E*TRADE
E*TRADE’s Individual 401(k) allows you to designate employee deferrals as Roth contributions. This is particularly valuable compared to Vanguard’s solo 401(k), which only offers pre-tax contributions.
Key Roth solo 401(k) advantages at E*TRADE:
- No income limits — Unlike the Roth IRA (which phases out at $150,000 for single filers in 2026), the Roth solo 401(k) has no income ceiling
- Higher limit — $23,500 vs. $7,000 for a Roth IRA
- Tax-free growth — Qualified distributions in retirement are not taxed
- No required minimum distributions (RMDs) during the participant’s lifetime after SECURE 2.0 (for Roth 401(k) balances starting in 2024)
Employer profit-sharing contributions remain traditional (pre-tax) regardless of your Roth election on the employee portion.
Loans From Your E*TRADE Solo 401(k)
E*TRADE allows participant loans from Individual 401(k) accounts:
- Maximum: 50% of vested balance or $50,000, whichever is less
- Term: Up to 5 years (longer for home purchase in some plans)
- Interest rate: Typically prime + 1%
- Risk: If you leave self-employment or default, the balance becomes taxable income plus the 10% early penalty
Investment Options at E*TRADE
E*TRADE’s Individual 401(k) offers one of the broadest investment menus among solo 401(k) providers:
- Stocks and ETFs — $0 commissions with the full market available
- Mutual funds — Thousands of no-load, no-transaction-fee funds
- Options — Available for qualified investors via Power E*TRADE
- Fixed income — Bonds, Treasuries, and CDs
- Prebuilt portfolios — For those who prefer a managed-style approach
This breadth surpasses Vanguard’s fund-only solo 401(k) and is broadly comparable to Fidelity and Schwab.
How to Open an E*TRADE Individual 401(k)
- Confirm eligibility — You need self-employment income and no full-time employees other than your spouse
- Establish by December 31, 2026 — The plan must be adopted by year-end to shelter 2026 income
- Apply at etrade.com — Select “Individual 401(k)” under retirement accounts
- Complete the adoption agreement — E*TRADE provides the plan documents
- Fund the account — Contribute or roll over from a prior employer plan
- Invest — Choose from the full E*TRADE investment lineup
Employee deferrals for 2026 must be made by December 31, 2026. Employer profit-sharing contributions can be funded through October 15, 2027 if you file a tax extension.
Form 5500-EZ Requirement
When your ETRADE Individual 401(k) exceeds $250,000, the IRS requires you to file Form 5500-EZ by July 31 of the following year. ETRADE provides year-end balance statements to support this filing.
E*TRADE vs. Competitors for Solo 401(k)
| Feature | E*TRADE | Fidelity | Vanguard |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 limit | $70,000 | $70,000 | $70,000 |
| Roth option | Yes | Yes | No |
| Loans | Yes | Yes | No |
| Account fee | $0 | $0 | $20/fund |
| Investment scope | Broad | Very broad | Vanguard only |
ETRADE and Fidelity are closely matched. Fidelity edges ahead on investment breadth (including ZERO expense ratio funds), but ETRADE’s Power E*TRADE platform is stronger for active traders who want options strategies within the solo 401(k).
Related E*TRADE Retirement Guides
- E*TRADE SEP-IRA 2026 — Limits, Setup & Comparison
- E*TRADE Backdoor Roth IRA 2026 — Step-by-Step Guide
- E*TRADE Traditional IRA 2026 — Deduction Rules & Limits
- E*TRADE Roth IRA 2026 — Limits, Rules & How to Open
- E*TRADE — Complete Investor Guide 2026
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