The ETRADE Individual 401(k) lets freelancers, consultants, and sole proprietors shelter up to $70,000 of self-employment income in 2026 with no account fees. ETRADE offers a full-featured plan including Roth contributions, loan access, and a broad investment marketplace — making it one of the more flexible solo 401(k) options available.

2026 E*TRADE Individual 401(k) Contribution Limits

Contribution Type 2026 Limit
Employee deferral (traditional or Roth) $23,500
Catch-up, age 50–59 or 64+ $7,500 additional
Super catch-up, age 60–63 (SECURE 2.0) $11,250 additional
Employer profit-sharing Up to 25% of net SE income
Total annual additions $70,000
Total with regular catch-up $77,500
Total with super catch-up $81,250

The $70,000 ceiling is set by IRS Section 415 and applies across all solo 401(k) providers in 2026. The solo 401(k)’s employee deferral component makes it substantially better than a SEP-IRA for self-employed workers earning less than roughly $280,000.

Employee vs. Employer Contributions at E*TRADE

Employee deferral (up to $23,500): You elect to defer up to $23,500 of your self-employment income and can designate it as traditional (pre-tax) or Roth (after-tax), or a mix of both. This portion is not tied to a percentage of income — you can contribute the full $23,500 even on modest profits.

Employer profit-sharing (up to 25% of net SE income): Your “employer” contribution is calculated on adjusted self-employment income after the SE tax deduction. The effective rate for most self-employed workers is approximately 20% of gross business income.

Worked Example: $70,000 Self-Employment Income

On $70,000 net SE income in 2026:

  • SE tax deduction: ~$4,946
  • Adjusted income: $65,054
  • Employer contribution (25%): $16,264
  • Employee deferral: $23,500
  • Total 2026 contribution: $39,764

A SEP-IRA at E*TRADE on the same income would be limited to ~$14,000. The solo 401(k) produces nearly $26,000 in additional tax-advantaged space.

Roth Option at E*TRADE

E*TRADE’s Individual 401(k) allows you to designate employee deferrals as Roth contributions. This is particularly valuable compared to Vanguard’s solo 401(k), which only offers pre-tax contributions.

Key Roth solo 401(k) advantages at E*TRADE:

  • No income limits — Unlike the Roth IRA (which phases out at $150,000 for single filers in 2026), the Roth solo 401(k) has no income ceiling
  • Higher limit — $23,500 vs. $7,000 for a Roth IRA
  • Tax-free growth — Qualified distributions in retirement are not taxed
  • No required minimum distributions (RMDs) during the participant’s lifetime after SECURE 2.0 (for Roth 401(k) balances starting in 2024)

Employer profit-sharing contributions remain traditional (pre-tax) regardless of your Roth election on the employee portion.

Loans From Your E*TRADE Solo 401(k)

E*TRADE allows participant loans from Individual 401(k) accounts:

  • Maximum: 50% of vested balance or $50,000, whichever is less
  • Term: Up to 5 years (longer for home purchase in some plans)
  • Interest rate: Typically prime + 1%
  • Risk: If you leave self-employment or default, the balance becomes taxable income plus the 10% early penalty

Investment Options at E*TRADE

E*TRADE’s Individual 401(k) offers one of the broadest investment menus among solo 401(k) providers:

  • Stocks and ETFs — $0 commissions with the full market available
  • Mutual funds — Thousands of no-load, no-transaction-fee funds
  • Options — Available for qualified investors via Power E*TRADE
  • Fixed income — Bonds, Treasuries, and CDs
  • Prebuilt portfolios — For those who prefer a managed-style approach

This breadth surpasses Vanguard’s fund-only solo 401(k) and is broadly comparable to Fidelity and Schwab.

How to Open an E*TRADE Individual 401(k)

  1. Confirm eligibility — You need self-employment income and no full-time employees other than your spouse
  2. Establish by December 31, 2026 — The plan must be adopted by year-end to shelter 2026 income
  3. Apply at etrade.com — Select “Individual 401(k)” under retirement accounts
  4. Complete the adoption agreement — E*TRADE provides the plan documents
  5. Fund the account — Contribute or roll over from a prior employer plan
  6. Invest — Choose from the full E*TRADE investment lineup

Employee deferrals for 2026 must be made by December 31, 2026. Employer profit-sharing contributions can be funded through October 15, 2027 if you file a tax extension.

Form 5500-EZ Requirement

When your ETRADE Individual 401(k) exceeds $250,000, the IRS requires you to file Form 5500-EZ by July 31 of the following year. ETRADE provides year-end balance statements to support this filing.

E*TRADE vs. Competitors for Solo 401(k)

Feature E*TRADE Fidelity Vanguard
2026 limit $70,000 $70,000 $70,000
Roth option Yes Yes No
Loans Yes Yes No
Account fee $0 $0 $20/fund
Investment scope Broad Very broad Vanguard only

ETRADE and Fidelity are closely matched. Fidelity edges ahead on investment breadth (including ZERO expense ratio funds), but ETRADE’s Power E*TRADE platform is stronger for active traders who want options strategies within the solo 401(k).

WealthVieu
Written by WealthVieu

WealthVieu researches and writes data-driven personal finance guides using primary sources including the IRS, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Reserve, and Census Bureau.

The content on Wealthvieu is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, tax, or investment advice. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions. Full disclaimer · Editorial policy