$600,000 is the median price in many coastal and high-growth markets. Here is the salary you need — with all the variables spelled out.
Model your scenario: Mortgage Affordability Calculator
Income Needed to Afford a $600,000 Home
Based on the 28% front-end DTI rule:
| Down Payment | Loan Amount | Monthly PITI | Income Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3% ($18,000) | $582,000 | $4,694 | $201,200/yr |
| 5% ($30,000) | $570,000 | $4,597 | $197,000/yr |
| 10% ($60,000) | $540,000 | $4,355 | $186,600/yr |
| 20% ($120,000) | $480,000 | $3,873 | $166,000/yr |
| 25% ($150,000) | $450,000 | $3,630 | $155,600/yr |
Assumes 6.75% rate, 30-year term, $600/mo taxes, $240/mo insurance. PMI included for <20% down.
Monthly Payment Breakdown at 20% Down
| Component | Monthly Cost |
|---|---|
| Principal & Interest | $3,114 |
| Property Tax (est.) | $500 |
| Homeowners Insurance | $250 |
| Total PITI | $3,864 |
How Rate Affects Required Income (20% down, $480K loan)
| Interest Rate | Monthly P&I | Total PITI | Income Needed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.5% | $2,725 | $3,475 | $148,900/yr |
| 6.0% | $2,878 | $3,628 | $155,500/yr |
| 6.75% | $3,114 | $3,864 | $165,600/yr |
| 7.5% | $3,356 | $4,106 | $175,900/yr |
| 8.0% | $3,522 | $4,272 | $183,100/yr |
Impact of Existing Debt (36% Back-End DTI)
| Monthly Debt Payments | Income Needed to Qualify |
|---|---|
| $0 | $128,800/yr |
| $200 | $135,500/yr |
| $400 | $143,800/yr |
| $600 | $153,900/yr |
| $800 | $166,300/yr |
Total Cash Needed at Closing
| Scenario | Down Payment | Closing Costs | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5% down | $30,000 | $18,000-$30,000 | ~$54,000 |
| 10% | $60,000 | $18,000-$30,000 | ~$84,000 |
| 20% | $120,000 | $18,000-$30,000 | ~$144,000 |
Related: Income Needed for a $500,000 House | Income Needed for a $700,000 House | Mortgage Affordability Calculator