A $1 million home requires a significant income — but in many coastal markets, it’s simply the going price for a standard home. Here is exactly what you need to earn and what to expect.

Find your personal number: Mortgage Affordability Calculator

Income Needed to Afford a $1 Million Home

Based on the 28% front-end DTI rule:

Down Payment Loan Amount Monthly PITI Income Required
10% ($100,000) $900,000 $7,267 $311,400/yr
15% ($150,000) $850,000 $6,862 $294,100/yr
20% ($200,000) $800,000 $6,457 $276,700/yr
25% ($250,000) $750,000 $6,053 $259,400/yr
30% ($300,000) $700,000 $5,648 $242,100/yr

Assumes 6.75% rate, 30-year term, $1,000/mo taxes, $400/mo insurance. PMI included for <20% down.

Monthly Payment Breakdown at 20% Down

Component Monthly Cost
Principal & Interest $5,190
Property Tax (est.) $833
Homeowners Insurance $417
Total PITI $6,440

How Rate Affects Required Income (20% down, $800K loan)

Interest Rate Monthly P&I Total PITI Income Needed
5.5% $4,542 $5,792 $248,200/yr
6.0% $4,796 $6,046 $259,100/yr
6.75% $5,190 $6,440 $276,000/yr
7.5% $5,593 $6,843 $293,300/yr
8.0% $5,870 $7,120 $305,100/yr

Impact of Existing Debt (36% Back-End DTI)

Monthly Debt Payments Income Needed to Qualify
$0 $214,700/yr
$200 $221,400/yr
$400 $229,700/yr
$600 $239,800/yr
$800 $252,200/yr

Total Cash Needed at Closing

Scenario Down Payment Closing Costs Total
10% $100,000 $30,000-$50,000 ~$140,000
20% $200,000 $30,000-$50,000 ~$240,000
25% $250,000 $30,000-$50,000 ~$288,000

What $1 Million Buys in 2026

Market What You Get
San Francisco 1-2 bed condo
Los Angeles Small 2-3 bed home in mid-tier neighborhood
Seattle 3 bed home, good suburb
Boston suburbs 3-4 bed colonial
New York City Studio/1-bed condo (Manhattan)
Denver Luxury home, top-tier suburb
Austin Large luxury home
Nashville Luxury estate
Chicago suburbs Large luxury home
Midwest cities Multiple properties

How $1M Homes Are Typically Financed

Most buyers of $1 million homes use one of these approaches:

Approach Description
High dual income Two earners at $150K+ each
Equity from sale Prior home equity rolled in, reducing loan size
Large stock/bonus down payment Tech or finance employees
Jumbo mortgage Loans over $766,550 (conforming limit) — typically require 20%+ down, 720+ credit

Note: Loans above $766,550 (2026 conforming limit) are considered jumbo loans and typically require 20% down, 720+ credit score, and 6-12 months cash reserves.

Related: Income Needed for a $900,000 House | Salary to Buy a House in California | Mortgage Affordability Calculator