Your routing number is a 9-digit code that identifies your bank for electronic transactions. You need it for direct deposit, wire transfers, automatic payments, and linking bank accounts — but finding it isn’t always obvious, especially if you don’t have checks.
Here are five reliable ways to find your routing number, ranked from quickest to most involved.
Method 1: Mobile Banking App (Fastest)
The quickest way to find your routing number is through your bank’s mobile app:
- Open your bank’s app and log in
- Tap on your checking or savings account
- Look for “Account details,” “Account info,” or “Direct deposit”
- Your routing number will be displayed with your account number
Where to find it in popular apps:
| Bank | Path in App |
|---|---|
| Chase | Account → Show details → Routing number |
| Bank of America | Account → Info & Services → Show full account number |
| Wells Fargo | Account → Account details |
| Capital One | Account → Details → Routing number |
| Citi | Account → View account details |
| Ally | Account → Account details |
| USAA | Account → Direct deposit info |
| Navy Federal | Account → Account details |
Most apps let you copy the routing number directly, making it easy to paste into forms.
Method 2: Online Banking
If you prefer a larger screen, online banking works just as well:
- Log into your bank’s website
- Navigate to your account
- Click “Account details,” “Account information,” or a similar link
- Find your routing number alongside your account number
Some banks display the routing number on the main account page, while others require clicking into a details section. Look for a “Direct deposit setup” feature — it typically shows both numbers formatted for payroll.
Method 3: Check the Bottom of Your Check
If you have a checkbook, your routing number is printed on every check:
⌞ 123456789 ⌟ ⌞ 1234567890 ⌟ 1234
Routing Account Check
Number Number Number
The routing number is the first 9 digits at the bottom-left of the check. The special bracket symbols (⌞ ⌟) help banks identify each section during check processing.
Reading order (left to right):
- Routing number (9 digits)
- Account number (varies — typically 10-12 digits)
- Check number (usually 3-4 digits)
Note: Some checks have the check number first (far left), then routing, then account. If you’re unsure, the routing number is always exactly 9 digits.
Method 4: Bank Statement
Your routing number may appear on your monthly bank statement:
- Look near the top of the statement where account information is summarized
- Check the “account details” section
- Some banks include routing numbers in the footer
Not all banks print routing numbers on statements, but it’s worth checking if you have one handy.
Method 5: Call Your Bank or Visit a Branch
When other methods fail:
Call customer service:
| Bank | Customer Service Number |
|---|---|
| Chase | 1-800-935-9935 |
| Bank of America | 1-800-432-1000 |
| Wells Fargo | 1-800-869-3557 |
| Citi | 1-800-374-9700 |
| Capital One | 1-800-655-2265 |
| PNC | 1-888-762-2265 |
| US Bank | 1-800-872-2657 |
| TD Bank | 1-888-751-9000 |
| Ally | 1-877-247-2559 |
| USAA | 1-800-531-8722 |
| Navy Federal | 1-888-842-6328 |
Have your account number and identification ready for verification.
Visit a branch: A teller can look up your routing number and provide printed confirmation. This is helpful if you need an official verification letter.
What to Avoid: Third-Party Websites
Important: While you can search “[bank name] routing number” online, be careful to use only your bank’s official website. Third-party sites may have:
- Outdated routing numbers
- Wrong state-specific numbers
- Routing numbers for the wrong account type
Always verify through your bank’s app, website, or customer service before using a routing number for important transfers.
Why Banks Have Multiple Routing Numbers
Large banks often have different routing numbers for different states because they acquired smaller regional banks over the years. Each acquired bank had its own routing number, which was maintained to avoid disrupting existing customers.
Banks with state-specific routing numbers:
- Chase — 24 different routing numbers
- Bank of America — 50+ routing numbers
- Wells Fargo — 50+ routing numbers
- PNC — 21 different routing numbers
- TD Bank — 15 different routing numbers
- Truist — 25+ routing numbers
Banks with ONE routing number nationwide:
- Capital One — 051405515
- Ally Bank — 124003116
- USAA — 314074269
- Navy Federal — 256074974
- Discover Bank — 031100649
- Marcus by Goldman Sachs — 124085024
If your bank has state-specific numbers, use the one associated with where you opened your account — not where you currently live.
Routing Number vs. Wire Transfer Routing Number
Some banks use different routing numbers for ACH transfers versus wire transfers:
| Bank | ACH Routing | Wire Routing |
|---|---|---|
| Chase | State-specific | 021000021 |
| Bank of America | State-specific | 026009593 |
| Wells Fargo | State-specific | 121000248 |
| Capital One | 051405515 | 051405515 (same) |
| Ally | 124003116 | 124003116 (same) |
| USAA | 314074269 | 314074269 (same) |
For wire transfers, always confirm with your bank which routing number to use. Using the wrong one can delay your funds by several days.
Common Transactions Requiring Your Routing Number
| Transaction | Routing Number Needed? |
|---|---|
| Direct deposit setup | ✅ Yes |
| IRS tax refund | ✅ Yes |
| Linking external bank account | ✅ Yes |
| Automatic bill payments | ✅ Yes |
| Wire transfer (receiving) | ✅ Yes |
| ACH transfer | ✅ Yes |
| Venmo/PayPal bank link | ✅ Yes |
| Internal bank transfer | ❌ No |
| Zelle payment | ❌ No (uses email/phone) |
| Debit card purchase | ❌ No |
Setting Up Direct Deposit
When your employer asks for direct deposit information, you’ll typically need:
- Routing number — your bank’s 9-digit ABA number
- Account number — your specific account identifier
- Account type — checking or savings
Some employers also request:
- Bank name (e.g., “Chase Bank” or “Ally Bank”)
- Bank address (use your bank’s main headquarters)
- Voided check (as verification)
Pro tip: Most banks have a “Direct deposit form” feature in their app that generates a printable PDF with all this information.
Verifying Your Routing Number
Before using a routing number for a large transfer, verify it through multiple sources:
- Check against your app/online banking — the most reliable source
- Compare to checks or statements — should match
- Use ABA’s official lookup — routingnumber.aba.com for verification
- Call your bank — especially for wire transfers
A routing number error typically causes transfers to:
- Fail and return to the sender (1-5 business days delay)
- Go to the wrong institution (much harder to recover)
Taking 30 seconds to verify beats waiting days to recover misrouted funds.
Quick Reference: Major Bank Routing Numbers
| Bank | Primary Routing Number | Varies by State? |
|---|---|---|
| Chase | 021000021 | Yes |
| Bank of America | 026009593 | Yes |
| Wells Fargo | 121000248 | Yes |
| Citi | 021000089 | Some states |
| Capital One | 051405515 | No |
| PNC | 043000096 | Yes |
| US Bank | 122235821 | Yes |
| TD Bank | 031101266 | Yes |
| Truist | 061000104 | Yes |
| Ally Bank | 124003116 | No |
| Navy Federal | 256074974 | No |
| USAA | 314074269 | No |
For the full state-by-state breakdown, see our complete routing number guide.
Related Articles
- Routing Numbers by Bank — complete list for all major banks
- Routing Number vs Account Number — what’s the difference?
- Direct Deposit Guide — how to set it up
- How to Wire Money — step-by-step instructions