Your 40s are a critical decade for financial momentum. Here is what you should have saved — and how to accelerate if you’re behind.

How Much Should You Have Saved By 40?

Component Target Amount
Retirement savings 3x annual salary
Emergency fund 6 months expenses

Savings Benchmarks By Income at Age 40

Annual Salary 3x Salary Target Emergency Fund Total Target
$50,000 $150,000 $12,500-$25,000 ~$170,000
$65,000 $195,000 $16,250-$32,500 ~$215,000
$80,000 $240,000 $20,000-$40,000 ~$265,000
$100,000 $300,000 $25,000-$50,000 ~$335,000
$120,000 $360,000 $30,000-$60,000 ~$400,000

What the Average 40-Year-Old Has Saved

Savings Metric Amount
Median retirement savings (35-44) $43,000
Mean retirement savings (35-44) $141,500
Median total net worth (35-44) $135,600
% contributing to a retirement plan 58%

The average 40-year-old is well below the 3x benchmark — but 40 is still early enough to close the gap.

Growth Projection: $150,000 at Age 40

Investing $150,000 at 40, adding $1,000/month, at 7% annual return:

Age Total Savings
40 $150,000
45 $296,100
50 $496,500
55 $773,000
60 $1,155,200
65 $1,689,400

Catch-Up Plan for a 40-Year-Old Behind on Savings

Priority Action
1 Eliminate all non-mortgage consumer debt
2 Max out 401(k) ($23,500/yr)
3 Fully fund Roth or Traditional IRA ($7,000/yr)
4 Build 6-month emergency fund
5 Consider downsizing housing costs
6 Don’t buy a new car — keep transportation costs low

What Else Should Be Complete at 40

Financial Milestone Status to Aim For
High-interest debt (credit cards) Completely paid off
Student loans Paid off or on track
Emergency fund 6 months expenses
Life insurance Term policy in place
Will and beneficiaries Updated
Mortgage Well established, equity growing

Related: How Much Should I Have Saved By 30 | How Much Should I Have Saved By 50 | Average 401k Balance by Age 40