How Much Should I Have Saved for Retirement at 40?

By age 40, you should have 3x your annual salary saved for retirement. Here’s what that looks like.

Retirement Savings Target at 40

Your Salary Target Savings (3x)
$75,000 $225,000
$100,000 $300,000
$125,000 $375,000
$150,000 $450,000

How You Compare: Average 401(k) Balance at 40

Metric Amount
Average 401(k) balance (40-44) $115,000
Median 401(k) balance (40-44) $40,000
Target (3x salary) ~$300,000

Data: Fidelity Q3 2024

25 Years of Growth Ahead

Monthly Savings Balance at 65 (7% return)
$750 $568,000
$1,000 $758,000
$1,500 $1,137,000
$2,000 $1,516,000

What If You’re Behind at 40?

Current Savings Monthly to Hit 3x by 45
$100,000 $2,800/month
$150,000 $2,050/month
$200,000 $1,300/month

Assumes $100K salary, target of $300K, 7% returns

The good news: You still have time, but it requires aggressive saving.

Catch-Up Strategy at 40

  1. Max out all tax-advantaged accounts — $30,000+ per year
  2. Open taxable brokerage — For savings beyond retirement limits
  3. Pay off high-interest debt — Credit cards eat returns
  4. Avoid lifestyle inflation — Bank raises and bonuses
  5. Consider side income — All extra income to investments

Countdown to Catch-Up Contributions

At 50, you can contribute an extra $7,500 to your 401(k). Plan for this boost:

Age Years Until Catch-Up
40 10 years
42 8 years
45 5 years
48 2 years
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