How Much Do Welders Make in 2026? (Salary by Type & State)

Welders in the US earn $47,010 on average — but specialized welders can earn $75,000-$200,000+ through certifications and high-demand industries.

Average Welder Salary in 2026

Metric Amount
Average salary $47,010
Median salary $44,190
Entry level $35,000-$40,000
Experienced $50,000-$65,000
Specialized $75,000-$150,000+
Hourly rate $22.60

Welder Salary by Specialty

Specialty Average Salary Training
Underwater Welder $100,000-$200,000+ Commercial diving + welding
Pipeline Welder $70,000-$120,000 6G certification
Nuclear Welder $65,000-$95,000 NDE certified
Aerospace Welder $60,000-$85,000 High precision
Structural Steel Welder $55,000-$75,000 AWS certified
Pipe Welder $50,000-$70,000 6G certification
TIG Welder $48,000-$65,000 Certification
MIG Welder $42,000-$55,000 Common
Stick Welder $40,000-$50,000 Entry level
Production/Shop Welder $38,000-$48,000 Basic

Welder Salary by State

State Average Salary vs. National
Alaska $66,890 +42%
Hawaii $58,820 +25%
Wyoming $55,320 +18%
North Dakota $54,050 +15%
Washington $53,790 +14%
Minnesota $52,900 +13%
Nevada $51,880 +10%
California $51,420 +9%
Texas $47,400 +1%
Ohio $45,200 -4%
Florida $42,100 -10%
Georgia $41,500 -12%
Mississippi $39,400 -16%

Welder Salary by Industry

Industry Average Salary Demand
Oil & Gas extraction $70,000-$100,000 High
Nuclear/Power plants $65,000-$95,000 Moderate
Shipbuilding $55,000-$75,000 Moderate
Aerospace $55,000-$80,000 Moderate
Construction (commercial) $50,000-$70,000 High
Manufacturing $45,000-$60,000 High
Automotive $42,000-$55,000 Moderate
Construction (residential) $40,000-$55,000 High
Maintenance/Repair $38,000-$52,000 Steady

Underwater Welder Salary Deep Dive

The highest-paying welding specialty:

Factor Details
Salary range $100,000-$200,000+
Depth pay +$1-$4 per foot
Saturation diving $1,500-$3,000/day
Training required Commercial diving certification + welding
Training cost $15,000-$30,000
Risks Extreme (decompression, drowning)
Work schedule On/off rotation (28 days on/28 off typical)

Pipeline Welder Salary

Position Salary Range Notes
Pipeline helper $35,000-$45,000 Entry point
Pipeline welder $70,000-$100,000 6G certified
Rig welder $80,000-$120,000 Travel required
Pipeline foreman $100,000-$150,000 Supervisory

Pipeline work is boom/bust depending on oil prices and pipeline projects.

Welder Certifications That Pay More

Certification Salary Boost Cost
AWS Certified Welder +5-15% $300-$1,000
6G Pipe Certification +20-40% $500-$2,000
ASME Certification +15-25% $500-$1,500
API Certification +10-20% $500-$1,000
CWI (Inspector) $60,000-$90,000 $2,000-$5,000

How to Become a Welder

Path Duration Cost
Trade school 6-18 months $5,000-$15,000
Community college 1-2 years $3,000-$10,000
Apprenticeship 3-4 years Paid training
On-the-job training Varies Paid

Many welders start working quickly and earn certifications while employed.

Welder Salary by Experience

Experience Salary Range
Entry (0-2 years) $35,000-$42,000
Journeyman (3-5 years) $45,000-$55,000
Experienced (6-10 years) $50,000-$65,000
Master/Specialized $65,000-$100,000+

Overtime and Travel Pay

Scenario Earnings Boost
Overtime (10 hrs/week) +$12,000-$17,000
Per diem (travel work) +$8,000-$15,000
Shutdown work $50-$80/hour
Pipeline season $100,000+ in 6-8 months

Mobile welders willing to travel earn significantly more.

Welder Salary After Taxes

Gross Salary Federal Tax FICA State Tax Take-Home
$40,000 $2,200 $3,060 $1,600 $33,140
$50,000 $3,400 $3,825 $2,000 $40,775
$75,000 $7,300 $5,738 $3,000 $58,962
$100,000 $12,200 $7,650 $4,000 $76,150

Career Path Options

Path Earnings Potential
Shop welder → Lead → Supervisor $40K → $60K → $75K
Welder → Pipeline welder $40K → $100K+
Welder → Underwater welder $40K → $150K+
Welder → Welding Inspector (CWI) $40K → $75K+
Welder → Business owner $40K → $100K-$200K+

Is Welding a Good Career?

Pros:

  • Fast training (months, not years)
  • No college debt
  • Diverse opportunities
  • High-paying specialties exist
  • Demand is steady

Cons:

  • Physically demanding
  • Health risks (fumes, burns)
  • Weather exposure (outdoor work)
  • Base pay is modest
  • Boom/bust in some industries

Bottom Line

Welders earn $47,010 average, but specialized welders earn much more. Pipeline welders make $70,000-$120,000, and underwater welders earn $100,000-$200,000+. The path to higher pay involves certifications (6G, CWI), specialization, and willingness to travel. Welding offers a fast, debt-free entry into skilled trades with significant upside potential.

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