Fidelity and Charles Schwab are the two largest brokerages in America, managing a combined $15+ trillion in client assets. Both offer $0 commissions, excellent research, and comprehensive account types. The differences are in fund costs, cash management, and platform experience. Here’s the full comparison.
Fidelity vs Schwab: Quick Comparison
| Feature | Fidelity | Charles Schwab |
|---|---|---|
| Assets under management | $12.6+ trillion | $9.1+ trillion |
| Stock/ETF commissions | $0 | $0 |
| Options (per contract) | $0.65 | $0.65 |
| Lowest index fund expense | 0.00% (zero funds) | 0.02% |
| Fractional shares | ✅ ($1 minimum, all stocks) | ✅ (Schwab Stock Slices, S&P 500 only) |
| Cash management APY | 2.47% (SPAXX default) | 4.15% (Schwab Value Advantage) |
| ATM reimbursement | Unlimited worldwide | Unlimited worldwide |
| Physical branches | 200+ | 400+ |
| Research | Excellent | Excellent |
| Mobile app | 4.7/5 (iOS) | 4.7/5 (iOS) |
| Robo-advisor | Fidelity Go (0.35%/$25K+) | Schwab Intelligent Portfolios (free) |
| SIPC insured | Yes ($500K) | Yes ($500K) |
Commission and Fee Comparison
| Fee | Fidelity | Schwab |
|---|---|---|
| Stock/ETF trades | $0 | $0 |
| Options (per contract) | $0.65 | $0.65 |
| Mutual funds (in-house) | $0 | $0 |
| Mutual funds (third-party, no-load) | $0 | $0 |
| Mutual funds (transaction fee) | $49.95 | $49.95 |
| Bonds (Treasury, new issue) | $0 | $0 |
| Bonds (secondary market) | $1 per bond | $1 per bond |
| Broker-assisted trade | $32.95 | $25 |
| Wire transfer (outgoing) | $0 (online) | $0 |
| Account maintenance | $0 | $0 |
| Account transfer (ACAT out) | $0 | $0 |
| IRA closing fee | $0 | $0 |
| Paper statements | $0 | $0 |
Winner: Tie on trading costs — nearly identical fee schedules.
Index Fund Expense Ratios
Fidelity Zero Funds (0.00% Expense Ratio)
| Fund | Tracks | ER |
|---|---|---|
| FZROX (Zero Total Market) | US total stock market | 0.00% |
| FZILX (Zero International) | International stocks | 0.00% |
| FZIPX (Zero Extended Market) | Mid/small cap | 0.00% |
| FNILX (Zero Large Cap) | S&P 500 equivalent | 0.00% |
Schwab Lowest-Cost Index Funds
| Fund | Tracks | ER |
|---|---|---|
| SWTSX (Total Stock Market) | US total stock market | 0.03% |
| SWISX (International Index) | International stocks | 0.06% |
| SWPPX (S&P 500) | S&P 500 | 0.02% |
| SWSSX (Small Cap Index) | Small cap | 0.04% |
Cost Difference on $100,000 Over Time
| Period | Fidelity Zero (0.00%) | Schwab (0.03%) | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 year | $0 | $30 | $30 |
| 10 years | $0 | $330 | $330 |
| 20 years | $0 | $730 | $730 |
| 30 years | $0 | $1,220 | $1,220 |
Assumes 7% annual return, expense ratios deducted from returns
The difference is real but small. On $100K over 30 years, Fidelity’s zero funds save about $1,220 — meaningful but not life-changing.
Winner: Fidelity — zero-expense-ratio funds are unbeatable on cost.
ETF Comparison
| ETF | Expense Ratio | Provider |
|---|---|---|
| VTI (Vanguard Total Stock) | 0.03% | Available at both |
| SCHB (Schwab Broad Market) | 0.03% | Schwab |
| ITOT (iShares Total Market) | 0.03% | Available at both |
| VOO (Vanguard S&P 500) | 0.03% | Available at both |
| SCHX (Schwab Large Cap) | 0.03% | Schwab |
Both brokerages let you buy any ETF commission-free. Schwab has its own competitive ETF lineup, but Fidelity’s zero mutual funds are cheaper.
Winner: Tie for ETF investors — all major ETFs are available commission-free at both.
Cash Management / Banking
| Feature | Fidelity Cash Management | Schwab Investor Checking |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly fee | $0 | $0 |
| Minimum balance | $0 | $0 |
| Default cash yield | 2.47% (SPAXX) | 0.48% (bank sweep) |
| Higher yield option | 4.90%+ (SPRXX money market) | 4.15% (Schwab Value Advantage) |
| Debit card | ✅ (Visa) | ✅ (Visa) |
| ATM reimbursement | Unlimited worldwide | Unlimited worldwide |
| Check writing | ✅ | ✅ |
| Mobile check deposit | ✅ | ✅ |
| Bill pay | ✅ | ✅ |
| Zelle | ❌ | ❌ |
| Foreign transaction fee | 1% | 0% |
| FDIC insured | Through sweep program | Through sweep program |
| Overdraft protection | From brokerage account | From brokerage account |
Cash Yield Comparison on $20,000
| Account | Yield | Annual Earnings |
|---|---|---|
| Fidelity (SPAXX default) | 2.47% | $494 |
| Fidelity (SPRXX manual) | 4.90% | $980 |
| Schwab (default sweep) | 0.48% | $96 |
| Schwab (Value Advantage manual) | 4.15% | $830 |
Important note: Both brokerages sweep uninvested cash into lower-yielding default options. You’ll want to manually move cash into money market funds for the best rates.
Winner: Fidelity — higher default cash yield and a superior money market fund option. Schwab’s 0% foreign transaction fee is better for travelers.
Fractional Shares
| Feature | Fidelity | Schwab |
|---|---|---|
| Fractional shares | ✅ | ✅ (Stock Slices) |
| Minimum investment | $1 | $5 |
| Eligible stocks | All US stocks | S&P 500 stocks only |
| Eligible ETFs | Most ETFs | ❌ Not available |
| Available in IRAs | ✅ | ✅ |
Winner: Fidelity — fractional shares on all stocks and ETFs starting at $1. Schwab limits fractional investing to S&P 500 companies.
Research and Tools
| Feature | Fidelity | Schwab |
|---|---|---|
| Research providers | 20+ (Argus, Zacks, CFRA, etc.) | 15+ (Morningstar, CFRA, MarketEdge) |
| Stock screener | Excellent | Excellent |
| Fund screener | Excellent (best in class) | Very good |
| Options tools | Good (Fidelity Active Trader Pro) | Excellent (thinkorswim) |
| Fixed income tools | Excellent | Very good |
| Learning center | Excellent | Excellent |
| Paper trading | ❌ | ✅ (thinkorswim) |
| Stock alerts | ✅ | ✅ |
Winner: Tie — Fidelity has a better fund screener, Schwab has thinkorswim for options and paper trading.
Retirement Accounts
| Account Type | Fidelity | Schwab |
|---|---|---|
| Traditional IRA | ✅ | ✅ |
| Roth IRA | ✅ | ✅ |
| SEP IRA | ✅ | ✅ |
| SIMPLE IRA | ✅ | ✅ |
| Solo 401(k) | ✅ | ✅ |
| Inherited IRA | ✅ | ✅ |
| 529 plan | ✅ | ✅ |
| HSA | ✅ (Fidelity HSA) | ✅ (Schwab HSA) |
| IRA rollover | ✅ | ✅ |
| Account minimum | $0 | $0 |
Winner: Tie — identical retirement account offerings.
Robo-Advisor
| Feature | Fidelity Go | Schwab Intelligent Portfolios |
|---|---|---|
| Management fee | 0% (under $25K), 0.35% ($25K+) | 0% |
| Minimum balance | $10 | $5,000 |
| Tax-loss harvesting | ✅ (over $25K) | ✅ (over $50K) |
| Cash allocation | Low | 6-30% (uninvested cash) |
| Human advisor access | ✅ (over $25K) | Premium: $30/mo + $300 setup |
| Rebalancing | Automatic | Automatic |
| Account types | Taxable, IRA | Taxable, IRA |
Winner: Schwab for low-balance investors ($0 fee is hard to beat). Fidelity for the $10 minimum and included human advisor at $25K+. Note: Schwab’s high cash allocation is a hidden drag on returns.
Platform and Mobile App
| Feature | Fidelity | Schwab |
|---|---|---|
| Mobile app rating | 4.7/5 | 4.7/5 |
| Desktop platform | Active Trader Pro (free) | thinkorswim (free) |
| Web platform | Excellent | Excellent |
| Watchlists | ✅ | ✅ |
| Real-time quotes | ✅ | ✅ |
| Tax reporting | Excellent | Excellent |
| 1099 delivery | Early-mid February | Early-mid February |
Winner: Tie — both are excellent. thinkorswim is better for active traders and options; Fidelity’s app is slightly more intuitive for everyday investors.
Physical Branches
| Feature | Fidelity | Schwab |
|---|---|---|
| Branches | 200+ | 400+ |
| Walk-in appointments | ✅ | ✅ |
| Financial consultations | ✅ (free) | ✅ (free) |
| Check deposits | ✅ | ✅ |
| Notary services | Some branches | Some branches |
Winner: Schwab — twice as many physical branches.
Customer Service
| Factor | Fidelity | Schwab |
|---|---|---|
| Phone support | 24/7 | 24/7 |
| J.D. Power 2025 | 830 | 828 |
| Chat support | ✅ | ✅ |
| Branch support | 200+ | 400+ |
| Social media | Fast | Fast |
| Virtual assistant | ✅ | ✅ |
Winner: Tie — both have excellent customer service with 24/7 phone support. Schwab has more branches for in-person help.
Who Should Choose Fidelity?
✅ You want the lowest possible fund costs (zero-expense-ratio funds)
✅ You want fractional shares on any stock or ETF (not just S&P 500)
✅ You want higher default cash yields on uninvested money
✅ You’re a hands-off index fund investor
✅ You want an excellent cash management account with unlimited ATM rebates
✅ You want HSA investing with no fees
✅ You prefer a cleaner, simpler investing app
Who Should Choose Schwab?
✅ You want a physical branch near you (400+ locations)
✅ You want thinkorswim for options and active trading
✅ You want 0% foreign transaction fees on your debit card
✅ You want a free robo-advisor (Intelligent Portfolios)
✅ You want paper trading to practice
✅ You travel internationally and want unlimited worldwide ATM rebates with no FX fee
✅ You already have a Schwab 401(k) through work
Bottom Line
| Category | Winner |
|---|---|
| Index fund costs | Fidelity (0.00% funds) |
| Trading commissions | Tie ($0 stocks/ETFs) |
| Fractional shares | Fidelity (all stocks, $1 min) |
| Cash management | Fidelity (higher default yield) |
| International use | Schwab (0% foreign transaction fee) |
| Options trading | Schwab (thinkorswim) |
| Robo-advisor | Schwab (free), Fidelity (lower minimum) |
| Research | Tie |
| Physical branches | Schwab (400+ vs 200+) |
| Customer service | Tie |
| Best for most investors | Fidelity |
Fidelity is the better choice for most investors — zero-expense-ratio index funds, fractional shares on all stocks, and a higher default cash yield give it a measurable edge for cost-conscious investors. Schwab is the better choice for active traders (thinkorswim), frequent international travelers (0% FX fees), and people who value in-person branch access. Both are excellent, and you honestly can’t go wrong with either. Many investors keep accounts at both.
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