If you have bad credit, no credit history, or a thin file, these card types are your best starting point. The easiest approvals require no minimum credit score — only a refundable deposit or a bank account.
Credit Score Requirements by Card Type
| Card Type | Minimum Score | Security Deposit | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Secured credit card | None (0–579 OK) | Yes ($200–$500) | No/bad credit |
| Student credit card | 580+ | No | Students, thin file |
| Credit-builder card | None | Varies | Rebuilding credit |
| Store/retail card | 580–620 | No | Specific retailers |
| Fair credit unsecured | 580–669 | No | Rebuilding with some history |
1. Secured Credit Cards — Easiest of All
A secured card requires a refundable deposit equal to your credit limit. There is typically no minimum credit score. The card works exactly like a regular credit card for purchases, and the issuer reports your payment history to the three major bureaus.
What to look for in a secured card:
- No annual fee or a fee under $35/year
- Reports to Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion (all three)
- Clear path to upgrade to an unsecured card after 12–18 months
- Deposit returned when you upgrade or close in good standing
See how to build credit with a secured card for a step-by-step strategy.
2. Student Credit Cards
Student cards are unsecured (no deposit) and designed for thin-file applicants who are enrolled in college or university. They typically require proof of enrollment and some income (including part-time work or allowances). Approval is possible with credit scores from 580 upward — or even with no credit history for first-time applicants.
Requirements: Must be 18+, enrolled in an accredited college or university, have some income source.
3. Store / Retail Cards
Store-specific cards (Target RedCard, Amazon Store Card, Kohl’s Charge) often approve applicants with fair credit (580–620). They are easy to get but carry very high APRs — typically 29–35%. Only use them if you shop at that retailer regularly and can pay the full balance each month.
Warning: Store cards work as closed-loop cards at specific merchants only. They add to your credit mix and payment history, but carrying a balance is costly.
4. Fair Credit Unsecured Cards (580–669)
If you have some credit history but it is imperfect, unsecured cards for fair credit are available. These do not require a deposit. APRs are typically 24–30%, and credit limits start low ($300–$500), but they offer a stepping stone to better cards.
5. Credit-Builder Cards
Cards like the Chime Credit Builder Visa work differently — you transfer money from your Chime checking account into a “Credit Builder” account, and that balance becomes your spending limit. There is no credit check and no deposit requirement (beyond the Chime account). Payment is automatically made from your Credit Builder balance.
How to Maximize Any Easy-Approval Card
- Use the card for one small recurring charge (Netflix, gas) — not large purchases
- Pay the full statement balance every month — never just the minimum
- Keep your utilization below 30% (ideally under 10%)
- Set up autopay to never miss a due date
- After 12 months, request a credit limit increase or product change to a no-fee card
Related: how to build credit with a secured card · how to build credit without a credit card · credit score ranges explained · unsecured credit cards for bad credit · before you apply for a credit card
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