Most landlords want a credit score of 620-670 minimum, but competitive markets may require 700+. Here’s what to expect.

Minimum Credit Score to Rent by Market

Rental Market Typical Minimum Score Competition Level
New York City 700+ Very high
San Francisco 700+ Very high
Los Angeles 670+ High
Boston 680+ High
Seattle 670+ High
Miami 650+ Moderate-high
Denver 650+ Moderate-high
Chicago 620-660 Moderate
Austin 630-660 Moderate
Atlanta 620-650 Moderate
Dallas 600-650 Moderate
Phoenix 600-640 Moderate
Indianapolis 580-620 Lower
Memphis 560-600 Lower
Rural areas 550+ Low

These are general minimums — individual properties vary.

What Landlords Actually Check

The Credit Check

Item Checked What They Look For
Credit score Minimum threshold (varies)
Payment history Late payments, especially on rent or utilities
Collections Unpaid debts, especially utility or rental collections
Evictions Past eviction records
Bankruptcies Recent bankruptcy filings
Debt-to-income Can you afford the rent?
Public records Judgments, liens

Beyond Credit

Also Checked Why
Income verification Usually require 2.5-3x monthly rent in gross income
Employment verification Stable job = reliable rent payments
Rental history References from past landlords
Criminal background Standard screening in most states
Eviction history Major red flag if present

How Credit Score Affects Your Application

Score Range Likely Outcome
750+ Approved easily. May negotiate lower deposit
700-749 Approved at most places
670-699 Approved at many places
620-669 May need higher deposit or co-signer
580-619 Difficult — limited options, need co-signer
Below 580 Very difficult — may need alternative strategies

What If You Have Bad Credit?

Strategies That Work

Strategy How It Helps
Offer a larger security deposit 2-3 months instead of 1 reduces landlord risk
Get a co-signer/guarantor Someone with good credit backs your lease
Prepay rent Offer 2-6 months upfront
Show proof of income Pay stubs showing 3x+ rent
Provide references Previous landlord references showing on-time rent
Write a letter Explain credit issues (medical emergency, job loss) and show recovery
Show bank statements Prove you have savings and consistent deposits

Where to Look with Bad Credit

Option Minimum Score Required
Individual landlords (Craigslist, Zillow) More flexible
Roommate situations Often minimal credit check
Smaller property management companies More case-by-case
Month-to-month rentals Lower barrier
Corporate housing Varies — some skip credit checks
Subletting Typically no credit check

Rental Application Costs

Item Typical Cost
Application fee $25-$75 per applicant
Credit check fee Usually included in application fee
Security deposit 1-2 months’ rent
First month’s rent Due at signing
Last month’s rent Sometimes required
Pet deposit $200-$500 if applicable

Tip: Application fees are usually non-refundable. Only apply where you have a realistic chance.

Will a Rental Application Hurt Your Credit?

Type of Check Impact
Tenant screening service (soft pull) No impact
Hard credit pull by landlord -5 to -10 points
Multiple applications in short period May count as rate shopping (model-dependent)

Ask the landlord whether their screening is a hard or soft pull before applying.

Evictions and Your Credit

Fact Detail
Where evictions appear Tenant screening reports (not always on credit reports)
Duration 7 years on screening reports
Impact Most landlords auto-reject with recent eviction
How to check Request your tenant screening report

How to Build Credit Before Renting

Timeline Action
6+ months before Open a secured credit card and use it for small purchases
3+ months before Pay down credit card balances below 30%
2+ months before Check credit reports for errors; dispute any
1 month before Pull your own credit score to know where you stand
Ongoing Pay all bills on time — especially rent, utilities, and phone

Rent Reporting Services

Some services report your rent payments to credit bureaus, which can build credit:

Service Cost Bureaus Reported To
Rental Kharma $7-$10/month TransUnion
RentTrack $2-$7/month All 3 bureaus
Boom $2-$10/month All 3 bureaus
Piñata Free-$5/month TransUnion
Self (RentTrack) Varies TransUnion, Equifax

Verify current pricing and bureau coverage before signing up.

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