Most landlords want a credit score of 620-670 minimum, but competitive markets may require 700+. Here’s what to expect.
Minimum Credit Score to Rent by Market
| Rental Market | Typical Minimum Score | Competition Level |
|---|---|---|
| New York City | 700+ | Very high |
| San Francisco | 700+ | Very high |
| Los Angeles | 670+ | High |
| Boston | 680+ | High |
| Seattle | 670+ | High |
| Miami | 650+ | Moderate-high |
| Denver | 650+ | Moderate-high |
| Chicago | 620-660 | Moderate |
| Austin | 630-660 | Moderate |
| Atlanta | 620-650 | Moderate |
| Dallas | 600-650 | Moderate |
| Phoenix | 600-640 | Moderate |
| Indianapolis | 580-620 | Lower |
| Memphis | 560-600 | Lower |
| Rural areas | 550+ | Low |
These are general minimums — individual properties vary.
What Landlords Actually Check
The Credit Check
| Item Checked | What They Look For |
|---|---|
| Credit score | Minimum threshold (varies) |
| Payment history | Late payments, especially on rent or utilities |
| Collections | Unpaid debts, especially utility or rental collections |
| Evictions | Past eviction records |
| Bankruptcies | Recent bankruptcy filings |
| Debt-to-income | Can you afford the rent? |
| Public records | Judgments, liens |
Beyond Credit
| Also Checked | Why |
|---|---|
| Income verification | Usually require 2.5-3x monthly rent in gross income |
| Employment verification | Stable job = reliable rent payments |
| Rental history | References from past landlords |
| Criminal background | Standard screening in most states |
| Eviction history | Major red flag if present |
How Credit Score Affects Your Application
| Score Range | Likely Outcome |
|---|---|
| 750+ | Approved easily. May negotiate lower deposit |
| 700-749 | Approved at most places |
| 670-699 | Approved at many places |
| 620-669 | May need higher deposit or co-signer |
| 580-619 | Difficult — limited options, need co-signer |
| Below 580 | Very difficult — may need alternative strategies |
What If You Have Bad Credit?
Strategies That Work
| Strategy | How It Helps |
|---|---|
| Offer a larger security deposit | 2-3 months instead of 1 reduces landlord risk |
| Get a co-signer/guarantor | Someone with good credit backs your lease |
| Prepay rent | Offer 2-6 months upfront |
| Show proof of income | Pay stubs showing 3x+ rent |
| Provide references | Previous landlord references showing on-time rent |
| Write a letter | Explain credit issues (medical emergency, job loss) and show recovery |
| Show bank statements | Prove you have savings and consistent deposits |
Where to Look with Bad Credit
| Option | Minimum Score Required |
|---|---|
| Individual landlords (Craigslist, Zillow) | More flexible |
| Roommate situations | Often minimal credit check |
| Smaller property management companies | More case-by-case |
| Month-to-month rentals | Lower barrier |
| Corporate housing | Varies — some skip credit checks |
| Subletting | Typically no credit check |
Rental Application Costs
| Item | Typical Cost |
|---|---|
| Application fee | $25-$75 per applicant |
| Credit check fee | Usually included in application fee |
| Security deposit | 1-2 months’ rent |
| First month’s rent | Due at signing |
| Last month’s rent | Sometimes required |
| Pet deposit | $200-$500 if applicable |
Tip: Application fees are usually non-refundable. Only apply where you have a realistic chance.
Will a Rental Application Hurt Your Credit?
| Type of Check | Impact |
|---|---|
| Tenant screening service (soft pull) | No impact |
| Hard credit pull by landlord | -5 to -10 points |
| Multiple applications in short period | May count as rate shopping (model-dependent) |
Ask the landlord whether their screening is a hard or soft pull before applying.
Evictions and Your Credit
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Where evictions appear | Tenant screening reports (not always on credit reports) |
| Duration | 7 years on screening reports |
| Impact | Most landlords auto-reject with recent eviction |
| How to check | Request your tenant screening report |
How to Build Credit Before Renting
| Timeline | Action |
|---|---|
| 6+ months before | Open a secured credit card and use it for small purchases |
| 3+ months before | Pay down credit card balances below 30% |
| 2+ months before | Check credit reports for errors; dispute any |
| 1 month before | Pull your own credit score to know where you stand |
| Ongoing | Pay all bills on time — especially rent, utilities, and phone |
Rent Reporting Services
Some services report your rent payments to credit bureaus, which can build credit:
| Service | Cost | Bureaus Reported To |
|---|---|---|
| Rental Kharma | $7-$10/month | TransUnion |
| RentTrack | $2-$7/month | All 3 bureaus |
| Boom | $2-$10/month | All 3 bureaus |
| Piñata | Free-$5/month | TransUnion |
| Self (RentTrack) | Varies | TransUnion, Equifax |
Verify current pricing and bureau coverage before signing up.
Related Guides
- What is a good credit score?
- How to build credit from scratch
- How to improve your credit score
- Average rent by city
- How much rent can I afford?