Consulting is one of the widest-ranging careers in terms of pay — from $50,000 at a small regional firm to $500,000+ at MBB partner level. Here is an honest breakdown of what consultants actually earn at each tier.
Consultant Salary Overview
By Firm Tier
| Firm Tier | Examples | Analyst/Associate Base | Total Comp (with bonus) |
|---|---|---|---|
| MBB | McKinsey, BCG, Bain | $100,000-$112,000 | $150,000-$190,000 |
| Big 4 Strategy | Deloitte S&O, PwC Strategy | $90,000-$105,000 | $120,000-$155,000 |
| Big 4 Advisory | All Big 4 advisory | $72,000-$95,000 | $88,000-$120,000 |
| Boutique / specialized | Oliver Wyman, LEK | $80,000-$105,000 | $110,000-$145,000 |
| Regional / mid-market | Various | $55,000-$80,000 | $65,000-$100,000 |
| Independent consultant | Self-employed | Varies by rate | $80,000-$400,000+ |
Salary by Level (Large Firm Path)
| Level | Title | Base Salary | Total Comp |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-MBA | Analyst / associate | $80,000-$112,000 | $110,000-$150,000 |
| Post-MBA | Consultant / associate | $175,000-$195,000 | $210,000-$250,000 |
| 3-5 years | Senior consultant / EM | $185,000-$220,000 | $240,000-$300,000 |
| 5-8 years | Manager / senior manager | $200,000-$270,000 | $270,000-$360,000 |
| 8-12 years | Principal / associate partner | $280,000-$380,000 | $380,000-$550,000 |
| 15+ years | Partner / senior partner | $400,000-$800,000 | $600,000-$2M+ |
Salary by Consulting Specialty
| Specialty | Average Salary |
|---|---|
| Strategy consulting | $130,000-$250,000 |
| Technology / IT consulting | $100,000-$170,000 |
| Management consulting (general) | $90,000-$150,000 |
| HR / organizational consulting | $85,000-$130,000 |
| Financial advisory consulting | $95,000-$160,000 |
| Supply chain consulting | $90,000-$140,000 |
| Healthcare consulting | $95,000-$155,000 |
| Environmental / sustainability | $80,000-$120,000 |
Independent Consulting Rates
Experienced consultants who go independent often earn more per hour, but carry business overhead:
| Specialty | Hourly Rate | Annual Revenue (billable hours) |
|---|---|---|
| Strategy | $250-$500 | $300,000-$600,000 |
| IT / technical | $150-$300 | $180,000-$360,000 |
| HR / org design | $100-$200 | $120,000-$240,000 |
| Financial | $150-$350 | $180,000-$420,000 |
Independent consultants typically bill 800-1,200 hours per year after accounting for business development and admin time.
MBA Premium in Consulting
| Path | Starting Compensation |
|---|---|
| Undergrad hire (top firm) | $110,000-$125,000 total |
| MBA from top 15 school | $210,000-$250,000 total |
| MBA premium | ~$100,000+/year |
The MBA premium at top consulting firms is one of the clearest ROI cases for business school — if you can get into a target school and secure an MBB offer.
Job Outlook
The BLS projects 11% growth in management analyst (consultant) jobs through 2032, faster than average. Digital transformation, supply chain restructuring, and ESG/sustainability consulting are driving demand. Remote consulting models are also expanding the market.
Related: Financial Advisor Salary | Project Manager Salary | Actuary Salary