CRA My Account is the Canada Revenue Agency’s secure online portal where Canadians can manage all aspects of their tax situation — viewing tax slips, checking benefit payments, updating personal information, and accessing RRSP and TFSA contribution room. NETFILE is the CRA system that allows you to electronically file your T1 personal income tax return directly from certified tax software. Filing via NETFILE is faster, more accurate, and results in quicker refunds than paper filing — most Canadians filing electronically receive their refund within 2 weeks. Both services are free.
Quick answer: CRA My Account: register with bank Sign-In Partner (instant) or direct CRA registration (mail activation code, 5-10 days). NETFILE: file your T1 return via certified free software (Wealthsimple Tax, TurboTax Free, StudioTax) — enter your SIN and NETFILE access code, submit, get acknowledgement number. Refunds: 2 weeks for NETFILE vs 8 weeks paper. 2026 filing deadline: April 30, 2026 (June 15 for self-employed, but taxes due April 30). My Account: view T slips, check RRSP/TFSA room, manage benefits.
CRA My Account: What You Can Access
Tax Information
- Notice of Assessment (NOA): View past 10 years of assessments within days of filing
- Tax return status: Track where your return is in CRA processing
- T slips: View T4 (employment), T4A (pensions/other income), T3 (investment trust), T5 (investment income), and other slips filed by payers with CRA — useful if you lose a slip
- Benefit and credit payments: History of GST/HST credit, Canada Child Benefit (CCB), OAS, CPP payments
Registered Account Information
- RRSP contribution room: Your available room including current year deduction limit
- TFSA contribution room: Cumulative room available, including any room from withdrawals in prior years
- Home Buyers Plan balance: Remaining balance to repay
- Lifelong Learning Plan balance: Remaining balance to repay
- RDSP information: Registered Disability Savings Plan data
Account Management
- Direct deposit: Update your banking information for refunds, CCB, GST/HST credit, OAS, CPP
- Address update: Change your address of record with CRA
- Pre-authorized debit: Set up installment payments
- CRA mail online: Receive correspondence electronically instead of by paper mail
- Authorize a representative: Give an accountant or tax professional access to your account
How to Register for CRA My Account
Option 1 — Sign-In Partner (Recommended — Instant Access)
- Go to CRA My Account at canada.ca/my-cra-account
- Select your bank from the Sign-In Partner list (TD, RBC, BMO, Scotiabank, CIBC, and others)
- Log in using your regular online banking credentials
- Enter your SIN and confirm your identity
- You receive immediate access to all My Account features
Option 2 — CRA Direct Registration
- Go to CRA My Account and select “Register”
- Enter your SIN, date of birth, and current postal code
- Provide information from your most recent tax return (e.g., line 15000 total income)
- CRA mails an activation code to your address on file
- Enter the code when you receive it (5-10 business days) to activate full access
How to File Using NETFILE
Step 1: Choose Certified Tax Software
CRA certifies software each year. Free options include:
| Software | Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Wealthsimple Tax (SimpleTax) | Free | Recommended — simple interface, auto-fill |
| TurboTax Free | Free (simple returns) | Paid tiers for complex returns |
| H&R Block Online | Free (basic) | Paid tiers available |
| StudioTax | Free (up to 20 returns) | Good for families and accountants |
| UFile | Free for low income/students | Paid for others |
Full list available at canada.ca/netfile-software.
Step 2: Use CRA Auto-Fill My Return (AFR)
Auto-Fill My Return pulls your T slips, RRSP room, carryforward amounts, and other data directly from CRA into your software. This saves time and reduces data entry errors. AFR is available starting in late February when most slips are filed by employers and financial institutions.
To use Auto-Fill: within the software, log in to CRA My Account, and authorize the software to retrieve your tax information.
Step 3: Complete Your Return
Answer your software questions about income, deductions, and credits. Review the completed T1 before submitting.
Step 4: Submit via NETFILE
- In the software, select “Submit” or “File return”
- Enter your SIN
- Enter your NETFILE access code — found on your 2024 Notice of Assessment (or locate it in My Account under “Tax return express NOA”)
- Submit — CRA confirms receipt immediately and provides a NETFILE confirmation number
Save your confirmation number — this proves your return was filed.
Key Dates for the 2025 Tax Year (Filed in 2026)
| Event | Date |
|---|---|
| CRA NETFILE opens | Late February 2026 |
| T4 slips must be issued by employer | February 28, 2026 |
| T3 slips must be issued | March 31, 2026 |
| General filing deadline | April 30, 2026 |
| Self-employed filing deadline | June 15, 2026 |
| Taxes owing due date (self-employed) | April 30, 2026 |
| NETFILE closes | January 2027 (approx) |
| RRSP contribution deadline (for 2025 tax year) | March 1, 2026 |
Late Filing and Late Payment Penalties
Filing late when you owe taxes:
- 5% of balance owing immediately
- +1% per complete month, up to 12 months
Repeat late filers (prior penalty in past 3 years):
- 10% of balance owing
- +2% per month up to 20 months
Paying late (even if filed on time):
- Prescribed interest rate (currently CRA prescribed rate + 2%) on unpaid balance, compounded daily
No penalty for filing late if CRA owes you a refund — but filing promptly still makes sense to receive your refund sooner.
Related Canadian Tax Resources
- Canada Tax Brackets 2026 — federal and provincial income tax rates
- RRSP Contribution Limits 2026 — how to check and use your room
- TFSA Contribution Limit 2026 — annual TFSA room and overcontribution penalties
- GST/HST Credit Canada — who qualifies and how much
- CA Taxes Hub — all Canadian tax guides for 2026
Filing electronically via NETFILE and monitoring your account through CRA My Account is the most efficient way to manage your Canadian tax obligations. Auto-Fill My Return alone eliminates most manual data entry and reduces the risk of errors or missed slips.
The content on Wealthvieu is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, tax, or investment advice. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions. Full disclaimer · Editorial policy