GICs (Guaranteed Investment Certificates) offer a guaranteed return with zero risk to your principal. Rates vary by term and provider and change frequently — this article explains how to compare them rather than quoting a fixed rate table, since GIC rates were not independently confirmed for every provider listed below as of this update.
Quick answer: GIC rates vary by term and provider and change often. Online banks and credit unions have historically offered higher GIC rates than the Big 5 banks. Hold GICs in a TFSA to avoid paying tax on interest. For money you might need sooner, a high-interest savings account is more flexible. Always confirm the current rate directly at your chosen provider before purchasing a GIC.
How to Compare GIC Rates by Term
Online banks and credit unions have historically offered higher GIC rates than the Big 5 banks — often by a meaningful margin. The tradeoff is minimal: these providers are typically CDIC-insured (up to $100,000 per category), so your money is just as protected as it would be at a Big 5 bank. Because rates change frequently and were not independently confirmed for every provider as of this update, compare current rates directly at each provider’s website rather than relying on a fixed table:
| Provider | Where to Check Current Rate | Typical Minimum |
|---|---|---|
| EQ Bank | eqbank.ca | $100 |
| Oaken Financial | oaken.com | $1,000 |
| Peoples Trust | peoplestrust.com | $1,000 |
| Tangerine | tangerine.ca | $0 |
| Simplii Financial | Simplii does not currently offer GICs | — |
| Scotiabank | scotiabank.com | $500 |
| TD Bank | td.com | $500 |
| RBC | rbcroyalbank.com | $500 |
Rates were not independently confirmed for every provider in this table as of September 2026 — always verify directly with the provider before purchasing. Non-redeemable (locked-in) GICs generally pay more than redeemable GICs.
GIC vs HISA: When to Use Each
The choice between a GIC and a high-interest savings account comes down to whether you’re certain you won’t need the money for the full term. GICs typically pay a premium for that certainty over the best HISA rates — confirm current rates at both before deciding. If there’s any chance you’ll need the funds, stick with a HISA to avoid breaking a locked GIC.
| Factor | GIC | HISA |
|---|---|---|
| Rate | Typically somewhat higher — confirm current rates | Confirm current rate |
| Access to money | Locked for the term | Anytime |
| Rate guarantee | Fixed for the full term | Can drop at any time |
| Best for | Money you won’t need for 1–5 years | Emergency fund, short-term savings |
| CDIC insured | Yes | Yes |
| TFSA/RRSP eligible | Yes | Yes |
How Much Interest a GIC Earns (Illustrative)
GIC returns are modest in absolute terms but guaranteed — which is the entire point. The table below is illustrative, using representative rates — substitute your provider’s current confirmed rate to calculate your actual expected return.
| Amount Invested | 1-Year (illustrative 4.00%) | 3-Year (illustrative 3.75%, compounded) | 5-Year (illustrative 3.50%, compounded) |
|---|---|---|---|
| $10,000 | $400 | $1,168 | $1,877 |
| $25,000 | $1,000 | $2,919 | $4,693 |
| $50,000 | $2,000 | $5,838 | $9,386 |
| $100,000 | $4,000 | $11,676 | $18,771 |
Illustrative figures only — confirm the current rate at your chosen provider before purchasing a GIC.
GIC Laddering Strategy
A GIC ladder solves the main drawback of GICs — illiquidity — by spreading your money across staggered terms. After the initial setup, one GIC matures every year, giving you regular access to a portion of your funds while earning the rates available on longer terms (when the yield curve is upward-sloping — confirm the current curve shape at your provider).
Instead of locking all money into one GIC, spread it across multiple terms:
| Year | Action | Term | Example Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Now | Buy GIC #1 | 1-year | $10,000 |
| Now | Buy GIC #2 | 2-year | $10,000 |
| Now | Buy GIC #3 | 3-year | $10,000 |
| Now | Buy GIC #4 | 4-year | $10,000 |
| Now | Buy GIC #5 | 5-year | $10,000 |
| Year 2 | GIC #1 matures → reinvest in 5-year | 5-year | $10,000 + interest |
| Year 3 | GIC #2 matures → reinvest in 5-year | 5-year | $10,000 + interest |
Benefits: You get exposure to longer-term rates, but a portion of your money becomes available every year. See our full GIC laddering guide for a detailed walkthrough.
Types of GICs
Most Canadians should stick with non-redeemable GICs held inside a TFSA — they typically offer the highest rates and the interest is completely tax-free. Market-linked GICs sound appealing but have historically tended to underperform both regular GICs and index funds over time, making them a less common choice for most investors.
| Type | Features | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Non-redeemable | Highest rate, locked for full term | Money you definitely won’t need |
| Cashable/Redeemable | Can withdraw early (lower rate) | Uncertain timing |
| Market-linked | Return tied to stock market | Higher risk tolerance |
| TFSA GIC | Interest is tax-free | Most Canadians |
| RRSP GIC | Tax-deferred | Retirement savings (conservative) |
GIC vs Index ETF: Long-Term Comparison
GICs are designed for short-term safety, not long-term growth. Over 10+ years, a diversified equity portfolio has historically outperformed GICs, though with meaningfully more volatility and no guarantee of positive returns. The table below is illustrative and uses assumed rates of return — actual results vary and are not guaranteed, and past performance does not predict future results.
| Investment | Assumed Annual Return | Illustrative 10-Year Value on $50,000 |
|---|---|---|
| 5-year GIC (illustrative) | 3.50% | $70,500 |
| HISA (illustrative) | 3.00% | $67,196 |
| Bond ETF (illustrative) | 4.00% | $74,012 |
| Balanced ETF (illustrative, assumed) | 6.00% | $89,542 |
| Broad stock market index (illustrative, assumed) | 8.00% | $107,946 |
This table uses assumed rates for illustration only and is not a prediction of future returns. Equity and bond ETF investments carry investment risk, including possible loss of principal — unlike a GIC, they are not guaranteed or CDIC-insured. Confirm current GIC rates directly with your provider, and consider your own risk tolerance and timeline before investing in market-linked products.
Bottom Line
GICs are well suited for money you won’t need for 1–5 years and want guaranteed returns. A GIC ladder across multiple terms can offer a balance of rate exposure and flexibility. For money you might need sooner, a HISA is more flexible. For money you won’t need for 5+ years, index ETFs have historically tended to outperform GICs over long periods, though with investment risk that a GIC does not carry.
For related guides, see best savings accounts and how to start investing in Canada.
See all Canadian banking guides at Canadian Banking Guides.
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