These reference tables show exactly how a lump-sum deposit grows with compound interest at every APY from 0.50% to 8.00% over 1 to 30 years. All figures assume daily compounding — the standard for savings accounts and CDs. No additional contributions are included; see the monthly contribution growth tables for that scenario.

How to Read These Tables

  • Rows: Starting balance (principal)
  • Columns: APY (Annual Percentage Yield)
  • Each cell: The projected total balance at the end of the period
  • Interest earned: Cell value minus starting balance
  • Assumption: Daily compounding, no additional deposits or withdrawals, rate held constant

1-Year Growth Table

Starting Balance 0.46% APY 2.00% APY 3.50% APY 4.50% APY 5.00% APY 5.50% APY
$1,000 $1,005 $1,020 $1,036 $1,046 $1,051 $1,057
$5,000 $5,023 $5,101 $5,179 $5,229 $5,256 $5,284
$10,000 $10,046 $10,202 $10,356 $10,460 $10,513 $10,566
$25,000 $25,115 $25,505 $25,891 $26,149 $26,281 $26,415
$50,000 $50,230 $51,010 $51,782 $52,298 $52,563 $52,831
$100,000 $100,460 $102,020 $103,562 $104,594 $105,127 $105,663

National average savings APY as of May 2026: 0.46% (FDIC). Top HYSA range: 4.50%–5.50%.

3-Year Growth Table

Starting Balance 0.46% APY 2.00% APY 3.50% APY 4.50% APY 5.00% APY 5.50% APY
$1,000 $1,014 $1,061 $1,109 $1,141 $1,158 $1,175
$5,000 $5,069 $5,306 $5,545 $5,706 $5,789 $5,874
$10,000 $10,138 $10,613 $11,091 $11,411 $11,578 $11,748
$25,000 $25,346 $26,531 $27,727 $28,528 $28,945 $29,370
$50,000 $50,691 $53,062 $55,453 $57,057 $57,889 $58,741
$100,000 $101,384 $106,125 $110,907 $114,114 $115,778 $117,481

5-Year Growth Table

Starting Balance 0.46% APY 2.00% APY 3.50% APY 4.50% APY 5.00% APY 5.50% APY
$1,000 $1,023 $1,105 $1,190 $1,251 $1,284 $1,317
$5,000 $5,115 $5,524 $5,952 $6,253 $6,420 $6,586
$10,000 $10,231 $11,048 $11,903 $12,507 $12,840 $13,166
$25,000 $25,577 $27,619 $29,758 $31,267 $32,099 $32,950
$50,000 $51,155 $55,238 $59,517 $62,534 $64,197 $65,896
$100,000 $102,309 $110,476 $119,033 $125,067 $128,335 $131,790

10-Year Growth Table

Starting Balance 0.46% APY 2.00% APY 4.00% APY 4.50% APY 5.00% APY 6.00% APY 8.00% APY
$1,000 $1,047 $1,221 $1,492 $1,568 $1,649 $1,819 $2,218
$5,000 $5,233 $6,107 $7,461 $7,840 $8,243 $9,097 $11,087
$10,000 $10,469 $12,213 $14,919 $15,676 $16,487 $18,193 $22,170
$25,000 $26,172 $30,533 $37,300 $39,192 $41,218 $45,483 $55,427
$50,000 $52,344 $61,067 $74,600 $78,384 $82,436 $90,966 $110,854
$100,000 $104,688 $122,134 $149,199 $156,768 $164,872 $181,932 $221,708

Key takeaway: On $50,000, the 10-year difference between the national average (0.46%) and a top HYSA (5.00%) is $30,092 — earned entirely through the power of compounding.

20-Year Growth Table

Starting Balance 0.46% APY 2.00% APY 4.00% APY 5.00% APY 6.00% APY 7.00% APY 8.00% APY
$10,000 $10,960 $14,926 $22,255 $27,127 $33,196 $40,696 $49,268
$25,000 $27,401 $37,316 $55,638 $67,818 $82,990 $101,740 $123,171
$50,000 $54,801 $74,631 $111,276 $135,636 $165,980 $203,480 $246,343
$100,000 $109,601 $149,262 $222,553 $271,272 $331,960 $406,960 $492,685

At 20 years, $100,000 in a savings account averaging 5.00% APY grows to $271,272 — versus just $109,601 at the national average. That is $161,671 in extra wealth from choosing the right account, compounded over time.

30-Year Growth Table (Long-Term Reference)

Starting Balance 2.00% APY 4.00% APY 5.00% APY 6.00% APY 7.00% APY 8.00% APY
$10,000 $18,219 $33,196 $44,677 $60,226 $81,497 $109,357
$25,000 $45,548 $82,990 $111,693 $150,565 $203,743 $273,393
$50,000 $91,097 $165,980 $223,386 $301,130 $407,486 $546,786
$100,000 $182,193 $331,960 $446,772 $602,260 $814,972 $1,093,573

The 30-year tables illustrate the Rule of 72 in action: at 6% APY, money doubles approximately every 12 years — so $100,000 becomes ~$200,000 after 12 years and ~$400,000 after 24 years.

How These Numbers Compare to Today’s Rates

Current top HYSA rates (4.50%–5.50% APY) are historically elevated. The federal funds rate history shows that rates spent most of 2009–2022 near zero. Planning for the long term, it’s prudent to assume rates will eventually fall — which is why locking in longer-term CDs at current rates can be valuable.

For how to make the most of compound growth with regular monthly contributions rather than a lump sum, see the savings growth tables with monthly contributions. For full context on rates and Fed policy, visit the Interest Rates & Federal Reserve hub.

WealthVieu
Written by WealthVieu

WealthVieu researches and writes data-driven personal finance guides using primary sources including the IRS, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Reserve, and Census Bureau.

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