Illinois residents pay a flat 4.95% state income tax on CD interest — a moderate rate, but one that meaningfully reduces the after-tax yield on CDs. The best CD rates available to IL residents reach 4.75% APY in May 2026 through FDIC-insured online banks. Chicago-based Alliant Credit Union is also a standout national option available to Illinois residents (and anyone in the US).

Rates shown are as of May 2026 and change frequently. Verify current rates directly with the institution before opening.

Best CD Rates Available to Illinois Residents (May 2026)

Institution Type 12-Month APY Min. Deposit
Online banks (Ally, Marcus, Discover, CIT) Online 4.50–4.75% $0–$2,500
Alliant Credit Union National CU (IL-based) 4.25–4.65% $1,000
Wintrust Financial IL community bank 3.75–4.25% $1,000
Byline Bank IL community bank 3.75–4.25% $1,000
Traditional big banks National bank 0.01–1.00% $1,000+

Illinois Flat Income Tax on CD Interest

Illinois has a flat 4.95% personal income tax on all income including CD interest. No deductions, credits, or progressive brackets — every Illinois resident pays the same 4.95% on CD earnings.

After-tax yield on a 4.65% APY CD for an IL resident (22% federal + 4.95% state):

  • Total marginal rate: ~26.95%
  • After-tax yield: ~3.40%

T-Bills vs. CDs for Illinois Residents

Treasury bill interest is exempt from Illinois state income tax.

12-Month CD 12-Month T-Bill
Gross yield 4.65% 4.35%
Federal taxable Yes Yes
IL state taxable (4.95%) Yes No
After-tax yield (22% fed + 4.95% IL) ~3.40% ~3.40%

In Illinois, the after-tax yields on CDs and T-bills are roughly equivalent for typical rates in 2026. If T-bill rates come close to CD rates, the state tax exemption makes T-bills the better choice for Illinois residents. Compare directly before opening.

What $10,000 Earns at Top Available IL Rates

Term APY Gross Interest After-Tax (22% fed + 4.95% IL)
6 months 4.40% ~$219 ~$160
12 months 4.65% ~$465 ~$340
2 years 4.10% ~$838 ~$613

Illinois Retirement Income Tax Exemption

Illinois does not tax retirement income — including IRA distributions, 401(k) distributions, and pension income from qualifying plans — regardless of age. This means:

  • CD interest earned inside a Roth IRA: grows tax-free federally; distributions tax-free in Illinois ✅
  • CD interest earned inside a Traditional IRA: tax-deferred; distributions taxed federally but not by Illinois ✅
  • CD interest earned in a taxable account: taxed at 4.95% IL rate in the year earned ❌

If you’re building savings for retirement, holding CDs inside a Roth IRA may be especially advantageous for Illinois residents because the 4.95% state tax is permanently avoided on qualifying distributions.

Notable Illinois Options

  • Alliant Credit Union — Chicago-based; open to all US residents; NCUA-insured; rates often match top online banks
  • Wintrust Financial — Chicago-based community banking group; competitive institutional rates for larger deposits
  • Byline Bank — Chicago-based; multiple IL branches; competitive CD rates for relationship customers
WealthVieu
Written by WealthVieu

WealthVieu researches and writes data-driven personal finance guides using primary sources including the IRS, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Reserve, and Census Bureau.

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