Average Nurse Salary by State (2026): RN, LPN, NP, and More

Nursing is one of the most in-demand and well-paying career paths in America. Here’s how pay varies by role, specialty, state, and experience.

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Nurse Salary by Role

Role Abbreviation Median Salary Education Required Job Growth (2024-34)
Certified Nursing Assistant CNA $35,740 Certificate (4-12 weeks) 4%
Licensed Practical Nurse LPN $54,620 Certificate/diploma (1 year) 5%
Registered Nurse (ADN) RN-ADN $75,000 Associate’s (2-3 years) 6%
Registered Nurse (BSN) RN-BSN $85,000 Bachelor’s (4 years) 6%
Clinical Nurse Specialist CNS $106,000 Master’s (6-8 years) 9%
Nurse Practitioner NP $121,610 Master’s/DNP (6-8 years) 40%
Nurse Midwife CNM $120,880 Master’s/DNP (6-8 years) 6%
Nurse Anesthetist CRNA $205,770 Doctorate (7-9 years) 12%

RN Salary by State

Rank State Mean RN Salary Median RN Salary Hourly Rate CoL-Adjusted
1 California $133,340 $124,000 $59.59 $109,339
2 Hawaii $113,220 $106,530 $51.22 $55,224
3 Oregon $106,610 $98,870 $47.54 $95,527
4 Washington $105,280 $97,200 $46.73 $91,698
5 Massachusetts $104,150 $96,000 $46.21 $85,866
6 Alaska $103,310 $95,250 $45.83 $91,619
7 New York $101,470 $94,000 $45.18 $81,105
8 Connecticut $98,140 $90,000 $43.34 $83,758
9 New Jersey $97,420 $89,500 $42.99 $82,870
10 Nevada $95,320 $88,000 $42.57 $92,115
β€” National $89,010 $81,220 $39.05 $81,220
41 Kentucky $73,330 $66,000 $31.73 $73,743
42 Tennessee $72,780 $65,500 $31.48 $74,011
43 Oklahoma $72,360 $65,000 $31.25 $74,627
44 Iowa $71,860 $64,500 $31.01 $72,309
45 Arkansas $70,540 $63,500 $30.43 $73,922
46 South Dakota $69,870 $63,000 $30.23 $69,614
47 West Virginia $69,250 $62,500 $29.93 $73,357
48 Louisiana $68,780 $62,000 $29.70 $68,650
49 Alabama $67,360 $61,000 $29.12 $70,520
50 Mississippi $65,780 $63,000 $28.88 $74,270

NP Salary by Specialty

Specialty Median Salary Salary Range
Acute care NP $128,000 $105,000-$160,000
Psychiatric mental health NP $132,000 $108,000-$170,000
Neonatal NP $125,000 $100,000-$155,000
Family practice NP $118,000 $95,000-$145,000
Pediatric NP $115,000 $92,000-$140,000
Women’s health NP $112,000 $90,000-$138,000
Oncology NP $120,000 $98,000-$150,000
Emergency NP $126,000 $102,000-$158,000

RN Salary by Specialty

Specialty Median Salary Premium Over General RN
Informatics nurse $98,000 +21%
Nurse researcher $95,000 +17%
ICU/critical care RN $92,000 +13%
Emergency room RN $88,000 +8%
Operating room RN $90,000 +11%
Labor and delivery RN $85,000 +5%
Oncology RN $84,000 +3%
Pediatric RN $82,000 +1%
Medical-surgical RN $78,000 -4%
Home health RN $74,000 -9%
School nurse $58,000 -29%

Travel Nurse Pay

Travel nursing offers premium pay for temporary assignments (typically 13 weeks):

Factor Typical Range
Weekly gross pay (travel RN) $2,200-$4,500/week
Annual equivalent $100,000-$200,000
Tax-free stipends (housing + meals) $800-$1,800/week
Premium over staff RN +30-100%
Best-paying states for travel CA, NY, MA, WA
Best-paying specialties ICU, ER, OR, L&D

Post-COVID, travel nurse pay has normalized from 2021-2022 peaks but remains significantly above staff rates.

Nurse Salary by Experience

Years of Experience RN Median NP Median Annual Increase
New grad (0-1) $63,000 $100,000 β€”
1-4 years $70,000 $108,000 +3.8%
5-9 years $80,000 $118,000 +2.5%
10-14 years $88,000 $128,000 +2.0%
15-19 years $93,000 $135,000 +1.5%
20+ years $98,000 $142,000 +1.0%

Nursing Workforce Facts

Metric Value
Total RNs in the US 3.1 million
Total NPs 385,000
Total LPNs 640,000
Total CNAs 1.5 million
Nursing shortage (projected by 2030) 200,000-400,000 RNs
Average age of RN workforce 52
% male nurses 13%
Burnout rate (post-COVID) 62% report burnout
Nurses planning to leave profession 32%

How to Maximize Nurse Earnings

Strategy Potential Income Boost
Advance to NP/CRNA +$40,000-$125,000
Specialize (ICU, OR, informatics) +$5,000-$20,000
Get BSN (if ADN) +$5,000-$10,000
Travel nursing +$30,000-$80,000
Overtime (1.5x-2x rate) +$15,000-$40,000
Per diem shifts +$10,000-$25,000
Relocate to high-paying state +$20,000-$50,000
Earn certifications (CCRN, CEN) +$3,000-$8,000
Move to management/admin +$10,000-$30,000

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