Average Income by Occupation (2026): Highest and Lowest Paying Jobs

Your occupation is one of the strongest determinants of how much you earn. Here’s a comprehensive breakdown of average pay across major career categories.

Table of Contents

Highest Paying Occupations

Occupation Median Annual Pay Job Growth (2024-2034) Education Required
Anesthesiologist $302,970 1% Medical degree + residency
Oral surgeon $292,530 5% Dental degree + residency
Orthodontist $264,850 7% Dental degree + specialty
Cardiologist $260,000 3% Medical degree + fellowship
Psychiatrist $247,350 12% Medical degree + residency
Surgeon (general) $243,800 3% Medical degree + residency
Emergency medicine physician $239,200 3% Medical degree + residency
OB/GYN $236,730 3% Medical degree + residency
Dermatologist $230,000 3% Medical degree + residency
Airline pilot $211,790 6% Bachelor’s + ATP certificate

Technology Occupations

Occupation Median Annual Pay Entry-Level Pay Senior-Level Pay Job Growth
Software engineer $127,260 $80,000 $180,000+ 25%
Data scientist $108,020 $70,000 $160,000+ 36%
Cloud architect $142,000 $95,000 $200,000+ 20%
Cybersecurity analyst $120,360 $72,000 $165,000+ 33%
AI/ML engineer $145,000 $90,000 $220,000+ 40%+
DevOps engineer $125,000 $80,000 $175,000+ 22%
Product manager (tech) $130,000 $85,000 $190,000+ 10%
UX designer $85,390 $55,000 $130,000+ 16%
Database administrator $101,000 $60,000 $140,000+ 9%
Web developer $80,730 $45,000 $120,000+ 16%

Healthcare Occupations

Occupation Median Annual Pay Education Required Job Growth
Physician (general) $229,300 MD + residency (11-15 years) 3%
Dentist $163,220 DDS (8 years) 4%
Pharmacist $132,750 PharmD (6-8 years) 3%
Physician assistant $126,010 Master’s (6-7 years) 28%
Nurse practitioner $121,610 Master’s (6-8 years) 40%
Physical therapist $97,720 Doctorate (7 years) 15%
Registered nurse (BSN) $81,220 Bachelor’s (4 years) 6%
Dental hygienist $81,400 Associate’s (2-3 years) 7%
Respiratory therapist $65,380 Associate’s (2 years) 14%
Medical assistant $38,270 Certificate (1 year) 14%

Finance and Business

Occupation Median Annual Pay Entry-Level Pay Senior-Level Pay
Financial manager $139,790 $75,000 $200,000+
Investment banker $130,000 $85,000 $300,000+ (with bonus)
Actuary $113,990 $65,000 $170,000+
Financial analyst $95,080 $55,000 $140,000+
Accountant/CPA $78,000 $50,000 $120,000+
Management consultant $100,530 $65,000 $180,000+
Marketing manager $140,040 $60,000 $180,000+
Human resources manager $130,000 $55,000 $160,000+
Real estate broker $62,190 Variable $150,000+
Financial planner $95,390 $45,000 $150,000+

Engineering

Occupation Median Annual Pay Entry-Level Pay Job Growth
Petroleum engineer $131,800 $85,000 2%
Computer hardware engineer $128,170 $80,000 5%
Aerospace engineer $122,270 $75,000 6%
Chemical engineer $108,540 $70,000 8%
Electrical engineer $104,610 $68,000 5%
Mechanical engineer $96,310 $65,000 10%
Civil engineer $89,940 $60,000 5%
Industrial engineer $96,350 $63,000 12%
Environmental engineer $96,530 $58,000 4%
Biomedical engineer $99,550 $62,000 5%
Occupation Median Annual Pay Entry-Level Pay Top Earners
Corporate lawyer (Big Law) $165,000 $215,000 (Big Law first year) $400,000+ (partner)
Patent attorney $160,000 $140,000 $350,000+
Judge $148,030 β€” $223,400 (federal)
Tax attorney $145,000 $90,000 $280,000+
General practice lawyer $135,740 $65,000 $250,000+
Public defender $68,000 $52,000 $95,000
Paralegal $59,200 $38,000 $85,000
Legal secretary $48,000 $32,000 $65,000

Trades and Skilled Labor

Occupation Median Annual Pay Entry-Level Pay Top 10% Earn Training Path
Elevator installer/repairer $102,420 $50,000 $140,000+ 4-year apprenticeship
Power plant operator $94,790 $50,000 $130,000+ On-the-job training
Electrician $60,240 $37,000 $99,000+ 4-5 year apprenticeship
Plumber $61,550 $36,000 $100,000+ 4-5 year apprenticeship
HVAC technician $51,390 $32,000 $80,000+ Trade school + OJT
Welder $47,010 $32,000 $72,000+ Certificate or OJT
Carpenter $51,390 $33,000 $80,000+ Apprenticeship
Auto mechanic $46,990 $30,000 $72,000+ Certificate or OJT
CDL truck driver $49,920 $35,000 $72,000+ CDL training (3-6 mos)
Diesel mechanic $55,500 $35,000 $75,000+ Trade school + OJT

Education

Occupation Median Annual Pay Entry-Level Pay Job Growth
University professor (tenured) $84,380 $55,000 8%
School principal $101,320 $70,000 1%
High school teacher $62,360 $42,000 1%
Elementary teacher $61,690 $40,000 1%
Special education teacher $62,950 $42,000 2%
School counselor $60,140 $39,000 5%
Preschool teacher $35,330 $25,000 10%
Teacher’s aide $30,920 $23,000 4%

Lowest Paying Occupations

Occupation Median Annual Pay Typical Education Workers (millions)
Fast food worker $27,780 No requirements 3.8M
Cashier $29,120 No requirements 3.3M
Waiter/waitress $29,120 No requirements 2.5M
Host/hostess $28,230 No requirements 0.3M
Laundry worker $29,600 No requirements 0.2M
Childcare worker $28,520 High school diploma 0.6M
Home health aide $30,180 Certificate 3.5M
Farmworker $31,440 No requirements 0.4M
Retail salesperson $31,560 No requirements 4.0M
Janitor/cleaner $31,990 No requirements 2.2M

Many of the lowest-paying occupations employ the most workers, which affects the overall median income.

Fastest Growing Occupations (2024-2034)

Occupation Median Pay Projected Growth New Jobs
Data scientist $108,020 36% 59,400
Nurse practitioner $121,610 40% 118,600
AI/ML specialist $145,000 40%+ 50,000+
Information security analyst $120,360 33% 53,400
Physician assistant $126,010 28% 39,300
Software developer $127,260 25% 410,400
Wind turbine technician $57,320 45% 6,100
Solar installer $47,670 22% 5,700
Home health aide $30,180 21% 684,600
Medical & health services manager $104,830 28% 144,700

Income by Occupation Category (Summary)

Category Median Income Workers (millions)
Management $116,880 11.2M
Legal $135,740 1.3M
Computer/mathematical $100,530 4.8M
Healthcare practitioners $85,900 9.2M
Architecture/engineering $83,700 2.7M
Business/financial operations $76,850 9.3M
Life/physical/social science $74,280 1.3M
Education/training $59,480 9.2M
Construction/extraction $51,390 7.3M
Office/administrative $40,670 18.1M
Transportation $42,030 12.8M
Service occupations $31,440 22.0M
Food preparation/serving $29,120 12.5M

Related: Average Income | Average Income by Age | Average Income by Education | Income Percentile Calculator