Your credit score affects mortgage rates, credit card approvals, auto loan terms, insurance premiums, and even rental applications. Here’s where the average American stands and how you compare.
Table of Contents
Credit Score Ranges
| FICO Score Range | Rating | % of Americans |
|---|---|---|
| 800–850 | Exceptional | 22% |
| 740–799 | Very Good | 25% |
| 670–739 | Good | 21% |
| 580–669 | Fair | 17% |
| 300–579 | Poor | 15% |
National average: 715 (FICO)
Average Credit Score by Age
Credit scores tend to increase with age, primarily because of longer credit histories and more established payment records:
| Age Group | Average FICO Score |
|---|---|
| 18–25 | 660 |
| 26–35 | 680 |
| 36–45 | 698 |
| 46–55 | 718 |
| 56–65 | 735 |
| 66–75 | 752 |
| 76+ | 760 |
The 100-point gap between youngest and oldest consumers reflects the weight of credit history length (15% of FICO score) and established payment patterns.
Average Credit Score by State
| Highest Scores | Avg. Score | Lowest Scores | Avg. Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minnesota | 742 | Mississippi | 680 |
| Wisconsin | 737 | Louisiana | 684 |
| Vermont | 736 | Alabama | 686 |
| South Dakota | 735 | Texas | 688 |
| North Dakota | 734 | Georgia | 689 |
| New Hampshire | 733 | South Carolina | 690 |
| Massachusetts | 731 | Oklahoma | 690 |
| Washington | 730 | West Virginia | 691 |
| Hawaii | 729 | Nevada | 692 |
| Oregon | 728 | Arkansas | 693 |
States with higher average incomes and lower poverty rates tend to have higher average credit scores.
What Goes Into Your Credit Score
| Factor | Weight | What It Measures |
|---|---|---|
| Payment history | 35% | On-time vs. late payments |
| Amounts owed (utilization) | 30% | How much of available credit you use |
| Length of credit history | 15% | Average age of accounts |
| Credit mix | 10% | Variety of account types |
| New credit inquiries | 10% | Recent credit applications |
Credit Utilization Sweet Spot
| Utilization Rate | Impact |
|---|---|
| 0% | Slightly negative (shows no activity) |
| 1–9% | Best range |
| 10–29% | Good |
| 30–49% | Starts hurting |
| 50%+ | Significantly negative |
| 75%+ | Severely damages score |
Keeping utilization under 10% across all cards is the most impactful thing you can do to maintain a high score.
How Credit Scores Affect Borrowing Costs
The difference in interest rates by credit score is substantial:
30-Year Fixed Mortgage ($350,000)
| Credit Score Range | Interest Rate | Monthly Payment | Total Interest (30 yr) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 760–850 | 6.50% | $2,212 | $446,320 |
| 700–759 | 6.72% | $2,268 | $466,480 |
| 680–699 | 6.90% | $2,314 | $482,840 |
| 660–679 | 7.11% | $2,367 | $502,120 |
| 620–659 | 7.66% | $2,511 | $553,960 |
The difference between excellent (760+) and fair (660) credit is $299/month or $107,640 in extra interest over the life of the loan.
Auto Loan (5-Year, $35,000)
| Credit Score | APR | Monthly Payment | Total Interest |
|---|---|---|---|
| 750+ | 5.6% | $670 | $5,200 |
| 700–749 | 7.4% | $700 | $6,960 |
| 650–699 | 10.1% | $747 | $9,820 |
| 600–649 | 14.2% | $818 | $14,080 |
| Below 600 | 18.5% | $894 | $18,640 |
How to Improve Your Credit Score
Quick Wins (1-2 months)
- Pay down credit card balances — Reducing utilization below 10% can boost your score 20-50 points
- Request a credit limit increase — This lowers your utilization ratio without paying anything
- Become an authorized user — Being added to a family member’s old, high-limit card can help
- Dispute errors — ~25% of consumers have material errors on their reports
Medium-Term (3-12 months)
- Set up autopay — Never miss a payment (35% of your score)
- Don’t close old cards — Closing accounts shortens your average credit age
- Diversify credit types — A mix of revolving (cards) and installment (loans) helps
- Limit hard inquiries — Each application can ding your score 5-10 points
Long-Term (1-5 years)
- Build payment history — Years of on-time payments compound into an excellent score
- Let accounts age — Average account age directly impacts 15% of your score
- Maintain low utilization consistently — Month-over-month consistency matters
Average Credit Score Over Time
The national average has been trending upward:
| Year | Average FICO Score |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 689 |
| 2015 | 695 |
| 2018 | 701 |
| 2020 | 710 |
| 2022 | 714 |
| 2024 | 715 |
| 2026 | 715 |
The improvement is attributed to better financial literacy, credit-building products, and changes to scoring models that reduced the impact of medical collections.
Related: Average American Debt | Mortgage Payment Calculator | Average Income by State | Net Worth Percentile Calculator