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Canada Median and Average Household Income

6.55 Times the Average Pre-Tax Household Income is Needed to Purchase Home in Canada

The median total household income in Canada is $80,500 based on the annual Canadian income survey which was released June 13, 2024 and shows household income for 2022. The median household income tax paid is $9,300 which leaves median after-tax income of $70,500 in Canada. We can see that the average household income in Canada is higher with total average income of $106,800. After average income tax of $19,100 the average household after-tax income in Canada was $87,700.

    With an Average Canada home price of $699,117 it would take 6.55 times the average pre-tax household income to purchase a home. British Columbia has the higest multiple of home price to household income at 9.44x followed by Ontario with a multiple 7.81x. Home price multiples increase within the major cities of each province as shown below.

    Canada Household Income Across the Provinces

    Alberta has average pre-tax household income of $120,800 and median pre-tax household income of $95,900 which is the highest of any province. With average home prices in Alberta at $499,505 it would take 4.13 times the average pre-tax household income to purchase a home.

    Province Median Income Average Income
    Newfoundland and Labrador $71,200 $94,000
    Prince Edward Island $72,700 $88,400
    Nova Scotia $67,500 $86,700
    New Brunswick $67,000 $85,200
    Quebec $74,600 $97,500
    Ontario $84,400 $114,000
    Manitoba $77,000 $94,500
    Saskatchewan $81,600 $101,200
    Alberta $95,900 $120,800
    British Columbia $79,400 $106,100

    Canada Household Income across Census Metropolitan Area

    Calgary has the highest average pre-tax household income of $130,800 and median pre-tax household income of $101,000. Homes are most unaffordable in Vancouver with a multiple of 11.82 times average pre-tax income to purchase a home at the average home price. Our home affordability calculator can help you answer the question how much home can I afford?

    CMA Median Income Average Income
    Québec, Quebec $78,100 $99,700
    Montréal, Quebec $77,300 $102,900
    Ottawa-Gatineau, Ontario/Quebec $90,000 $116,700
    Toronto, Ontario $90,200 $125,900
    Winnipeg, Manitoba $78,000 $98,100
    Calgary, Alberta $101,000 $130,800
    Edmonton, Alberta $94,000 $117,200
    Vancouver, British Columbia $83,500 $114,100

    Source: Canada Income Survey